BODY SYSTEMS:
Respiratory System
Skeletal System :
Endocrine System
Cardiovascular System
Muscular System
Digestive System
Function:
Major Structure:
Nervous System
Major Structure:
Function:
Major Structure:
Function:
Major Structure:
Function:
Major Structure:
Function:
Major Structure:
Function:
Major Structure:
Function:
Tough Tendons
Smooth Muscles
Flexible Ligaments
Skeletal Muscles
Adipose Tissue
glial cell
Spinal Nerves
peripheral nervous system
Neurons
central nervous system
Ligaments
Nerves
Tendons
Cartilage
Joints
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Mechanical and Chemical Digestion
Absorption
Movement
Elimination
Ingestion
Blood
Veins
Blood Vessels
Arterirs
Heart
Bronchiole
Alveoli
Bronchi
Lungs
Trachea
The movement or ability to move from one place to another. Another function would be heat production. That is the amount of heat your body can provide for you to maintain a good temperature.
Integration: To combine or connect information together.
Sensory: 5 senses; sight, smell, hearing, touch, and taste
Motor: allows the brain to control our muscle
Long tube running from your nose to your chest; windpipe
Air tubes leading into the lungs. Also known as the bronchial tubes
Small division of the bronchi
Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. Have about 300 million.
Exchange of gases: oxygen in carbon dioxide out. (organ)
To protect the body from infection and blood loss
To help the body maintain constant body temperature (‘thermoregulation’)
To transport nutrients, gases and waste products around the body
To help maintain fluid balance within the body
The process of taking food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it.
Growth and Development
Blood Pressure
Body Temperature
Heart Rate
Enables food to progress along the digestive system
Mechanical- physically breaking the food down into smaller peices.
Chemical- involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells
The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food
The food molecules that cannot be digested or absorbed need to be eliminated from the body.
Digestion of food, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of solid food waste. Digestion is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb
Diseases:
Crohn's Disease
Irritable Bowl Syndrome
Colon Cancer
A malignant tumor arising from the inner wall of the large intestine
Causes abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, anemia, and fatigue
An intestinal disorder causing pain in the belly, gas, diarrhea, and constipation
Diseases:
Diseases:
Vascular disease
Coronary artery disease
Heart Attack
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Lung Cancer
Influenza
Diseases:
Cushing's disease
Gigantism
Adrenal insufficiency
Diseases:
Scoliosis
Osteoporosis
Arthritis
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Diseases:
Parkinson's disease
Alzheimer's disease
Epilepsy
The Heart releases Natriuretic Peptides which act to lower blood pressure and thus work antagonistically to the
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Endocrine hypertension is a type of high blood pressure
Hypothalamus helps stimulate your body temperature
The endocrine hormones helps control your growth and development
The adrenal glands release to little of the hormones cortisol and sometimes, aldosterone. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach upset, dehydration, and skin changes
Overproduction of a pituitary gland hormone leads to an overactive adrenal gland.
If the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone, a child's bones and body parts may grow very fast. If the growth hormone levels are too low, a child can stop growing in height.
How to care for the Endocrine System
There are many ways to care for the Endocrine such as go to the doctor to get medical check ups, inform the doctor of any family history of endocrine problems, You should also consult your doctor before taking any medications/ supplements.
How to care for the Digestive System
Manage your stress out because to much can cause your digestive system to go to override.
Avoid your bad habits like smoking, drinking, etc. because those type of stuff affect the way your digestive system is functioning and cause heartburn and stomach ulcers.
Staying hydrated is another way because fiber pulls water into the colon to create softer, bulkier stools, allowing them to pass through more easily.
Breathing
Systems of organs and tubes that allow you to breathe
Acid Base Balance
Gas Exchange
Support
Protection
Movement
Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.
Curvature the spine
Weak andbrittle bones
A respiratory virus that affects the throat, nose, bronchi and, sometimes, the lungs.
This disease makes breathing progressively more difficult for you
Often begins in the lungs and mostly occurs to people who smoke and second hand smoke.
Ways to care for the Respiratory System
You should see a doctor for your annual physical so they can update your vaccines and so they could manage your prescriptions.
One way to take care of your respiratory system is by trying to avoid smoking or being around someone while they smoke
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It provides framework for muscels to attach
It provides a framework to support the organs and tissues of the body
Protects our internal organs
Pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen, nutrients, etc
Transport blood around the body
Responsible for returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart after arteries carry blood out
Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues
How to Care for Cardiovascular
Delivery from the oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream to the lungs
Regulating the blood levels of carbonic acid
Quit Smoking (if you are)
Scheduling a Yearly Checkup
When you quit your blood pressure and heart rate quickly improve. Breathing becomes easier for you.
You should get a checkup to see if your blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels are healthy
delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body
A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscl
Heart conditions that include diseased vessels, structural problems, and blood clots.
Damage or disease in the heart's major blood vessels.
It produces and regulates some hormones, including melatonin
secrete hormones into your bloodstream
It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells.
regulate the body's metabolic rate as well as heart and digestive function, muscle control, brain development, mood and bone maintenance
A gland that regulates calcium, located behind the thyroid gland in the neck.
How to care for the Skeletal System
How to care for the Nervous System
These are where two bones interconnect.
These attach muscle to bone.
These attach bone to bone.
control the contraction of skeletal muscles, interpret sensory information, and coordinate the activities of the body's organ systems.
This is a type of connective tissue
There are plenty of ways to care for your bones like getting your bone mineral density tested,not smoking or drinking to much .
Diseases
How to care for the muscular system
Adipose tissue is a connective tissue that stores energy in the form of fat cells, and it cushions joints.
A ligament is the fibrous material that connects two bones that are moved via skeletal muscles.
Tendons connect skeletal muscles to the bones the muscles will move
Smooth muscle tissues control blood flow in major organs and are key in regulating blood pressure.
Skeletal muscle tissue is a coarse muscle tissue optimized for contracting and moving body parts.
Bursitis
Myasthenia gravis
Carpal tunnel syndrome
The main nerve for finely controlled thumb movements passes through a bony/ligamentous canal on the bottom of the wrist. Repetitive flexing movements may inflame and thicken the ligament over the through the carpal bones trapping and compressing the nerve.
A bursa is a small, closed bag with a minimum amount of lubricatory fluid that serves as a shock absorber where bones make close contact and to minimize trauma and friction where tendons cross bones and joints
This is an autoimmune disease that involves production of antibodies that interfere with nerves stimulating muscle contractions.
Do warmups and cool downs,a diet,stretching,exeriscing and staying hydrated
Abnormal electrical discharges from brain cells cause seizures
Which is a progressive nerve disease that affects movement
Which covers a wide range of disorders that impacts mental functions, particularly memory.
You can do stuff like exercise your nervous system and brain,Avoid, or limit, environmental factors that can cause nerve damage, such as repetitive motions or exposure to toxic chemicals
The complex of nerve tissues that controls the activity of the body
The nerves that carry instructions from your brain to your limbs.
one of a variety of cells that provide a framework of tissue that supports the neurons and their activities
Carries motor, sensory, autonomic, and integration signals between the spinal cord and body
the main structural and functional units of the nervous system. Every neuron consists of a body (soma) and a number of processes (neurites).