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BODY SYSTEMS: (Respiratory System (Major Structure: (Bronchiole (Small…

- - - - Small division of the bronchi
    - - Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. Have about 300 million.
    - - Air tubes leading into the lungs. Also known as the bronchial tubes
    - - Exchange of gases: oxygen in carbon dioxide out. (organ)
    - - Long tube running from your nose to your chest; windpipe
  - - - Systems of organs and tubes that allow you to breathe
    - - Regulating the blood levels of carbonic acid
    - - Delivery from the oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream to the lungs
  - - - This disease makes breathing progressively more difficult for you
    - - Often begins in the lungs and mostly occurs to people who smoke and second hand smoke.
    - - A respiratory virus that affects the throat, nose, bronchi and, sometimes, the lungs.
- - - - These attach bone to bone.
    - - control the contraction of skeletal muscles, interpret sensory information, and coordinate the activities of the body's organ systems.
    - - These attach muscle to bone.
    - - This is a type of connective tissue
    - - These are where two bones interconnect.
  - - - It provides a framework to support the organs and tissues of the body
    - - Protects our internal organs
    - - It provides framework for muscels to attach
  - - - Curvature the spine
    - - Weak andbrittle bones
    - - Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.
- - - - It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells.
    - - A gland that regulates calcium, located behind the thyroid gland in the neck.
    - - secrete hormones into your bloodstream
    - - regulate the body's metabolic rate as well as heart and digestive function, muscle control, brain development, mood and bone maintenance
    - - It produces and regulates some hormones, including melatonin
  - - - The endocrine hormones helps control your growth and development
    - - Endocrine hypertension is a type of high blood pressure
    - - Hypothalamus helps stimulate your body temperature
    - - The Heart releases Natriuretic Peptides which act to lower blood pressure and thus work antagonistically to the
        Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
  - - - Overproduction of a pituitary gland hormone leads to an overactive adrenal gland.
    - - If the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone, a child's bones and body parts may grow very fast. If the growth hormone levels are too low, a child can stop growing in height.
    - - The adrenal glands release to little of the hormones cortisol and sometimes, aldosterone. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach upset, dehydration, and skin changes
- - - - delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body
    - - Responsible for returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart after arteries carry blood out
    - - Transport blood around the body
    - - Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues
    - - Pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen, nutrients, etc
  - - - Heart conditions that include diseased vessels, structural problems, and blood clots.
    - - Damage or disease in the heart's major blood vessels.
    - - A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscl
  - - - When you quit your blood pressure and heart rate quickly improve. Breathing becomes easier for you.
    - - You should get a checkup to see if your blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels are healthy
- - - - Tendons connect skeletal muscles to the bones the muscles will move
    - - Smooth muscle tissues control blood flow in major organs and are key in regulating blood pressure.
    - - A ligament is the fibrous material that connects two bones that are moved via skeletal muscles.
    - - Skeletal muscle tissue is a coarse muscle tissue optimized for contracting and moving body parts.
    - - Adipose tissue is a connective tissue that stores energy in the form of fat cells, and it cushions joints.
  - - - A bursa is a small, closed bag with a minimum amount of lubricatory fluid that serves as a shock absorber where bones make close contact and to minimize trauma and friction where tendons cross bones and joints
    - - This is an autoimmune disease that involves production of antibodies that interfere with nerves stimulating muscle contractions.
    - - The main nerve for finely controlled thumb movements passes through a bony/ligamentous canal on the bottom of the wrist. Repetitive flexing movements may inflame and thicken the ligament over the through the carpal bones trapping and compressing the nerve.
- - - - Mechanical- physically breaking the food down into smaller peices.
        Chemical- involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells
    - - The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food
    - - Enables food to progress along the digestive system
    - - The food molecules that cannot be digested or absorbed need to be eliminated from the body.
    - - The process of taking food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it.
  - - - Causes abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, anemia, and fatigue
    - - An intestinal disorder causing pain in the belly, gas, diarrhea, and constipation
    - - A malignant tumor arising from the inner wall of the large intestine
- - - - one of a variety of cells that provide a framework of tissue that supports the neurons and their activities
    - - Carries motor, sensory, autonomic, and integration signals between the spinal cord and body
    - - The nerves that carry instructions from your brain to your limbs.
    - - the main structural and functional units of the nervous system. Every neuron consists of a body (soma) and a number of processes (neurites).
    - - The complex of nerve tissues that controls the activity of the body
  - - - Which is a progressive nerve disease that affects movement
    - - Which covers a wide range of disorders that impacts mental functions, particularly memory.
    - - Abnormal electrical discharges from brain cells cause seizures