BODY SYSTEMS:

Respiratory System

Skeletal System :

Endocrine System

Cardiovascular System

Muscular System

Digestive System

Function:

Major Structure:

Nervous System

Major Structure:

Function:

Major Structure:

Function:

Major Structure:

Function:

Major Structure:

Function:

Major Structure:

Function:

Major Structure:

Function:

Tough Tendons

Smooth Muscles

Flexible Ligaments

Skeletal Muscles

Adipose Tissue

glial cell

Spinal Nerves

peripheral nervous system

Neurons

central nervous system

Ligaments

Nerves

Tendons

Cartilage

Joints

Pancreas

Parathyroid Gland

Pituitary Gland

Thyroid Gland

Pineal Gland

Mechanical and Chemical Digestion

Absorption

Movement

Elimination

Ingestion

Blood

Veins

Blood Vessels

Arterirs

Heart

Bronchiole

Alveoli

Bronchi

Lungs

Trachea

The movement or ability to move from one place to another. Another function would be heat production. That is the amount of heat your body can provide for you to maintain a good temperature.

Integration: To combine or connect information together.

Sensory: 5 senses; sight, smell, hearing, touch, and taste

Motor: allows the brain to control our muscle

Long tube running from your nose to your chest; windpipe

Air tubes leading into the lungs. Also known as the bronchial tubes

Small division of the bronchi

Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. Have about 300 million.

Exchange of gases: oxygen in carbon dioxide out. (organ)

To protect the body from infection and blood loss


To help the body maintain constant body temperature (‘thermoregulation’)


To transport nutrients, gases and waste products around the body

To help maintain fluid balance within the body


The process of taking food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it.


Growth and Development

Blood Pressure

Body Temperature

Heart Rate

Enables food to progress along the digestive system

Mechanical- physically breaking the food down into smaller peices.
Chemical- involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells

The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food

The food molecules that cannot be digested or absorbed need to be eliminated from the body.

Digestion of food, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of solid food waste. Digestion is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb

Diseases:

Crohn's Disease

Irritable Bowl Syndrome

Colon Cancer

A malignant tumor arising from the inner wall of the large intestine

Causes abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, anemia, and fatigue

An intestinal disorder causing pain in the belly, gas, diarrhea, and constipation

Diseases:

Diseases:

Vascular disease

Coronary artery disease

Heart Attack

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Lung Cancer

Influenza

Diseases:

Cushing's disease

Gigantism

Adrenal insufficiency

Diseases:

Scoliosis

Osteoporosis

Arthritis

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Diseases:

Parkinson's disease

Alzheimer's disease

Epilepsy

The Heart releases Natriuretic Peptides which act to lower blood pressure and thus work antagonistically to the
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

Endocrine hypertension is a type of high blood pressure

Hypothalamus helps stimulate your body temperature

The endocrine hormones helps control your growth and development

The adrenal glands release to little of the hormones cortisol and sometimes, aldosterone. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach upset, dehydration, and skin changes

Overproduction of a pituitary gland hormone leads to an overactive adrenal gland.

If the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone, a child's bones and body parts may grow very fast. If the growth hormone levels are too low, a child can stop growing in height.

How to care for the Endocrine System

There are many ways to care for the Endocrine such as go to the doctor to get medical check ups, inform the doctor of any family history of endocrine problems, You should also consult your doctor before taking any medications/ supplements.

How to care for the Digestive System

Manage your stress out because to much can cause your digestive system to go to override.

Avoid your bad habits like smoking, drinking, etc. because those type of stuff affect the way your digestive system is functioning and cause heartburn and stomach ulcers.

Staying hydrated is another way because fiber pulls water into the colon to create softer, bulkier stools, allowing them to pass through more easily.

Breathing

Systems of organs and tubes that allow you to breathe

Acid Base Balance

Gas Exchange

Support

Protection

Movement

Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.

Curvature the spine

Weak andbrittle bones

A respiratory virus that affects the throat, nose, bronchi and, sometimes, the lungs.

This disease makes breathing progressively more difficult for you

Often begins in the lungs and mostly occurs to people who smoke and second hand smoke.

Ways to care for the Respiratory System

You should see a doctor for your annual physical so they can update your vaccines and so they could manage your prescriptions.

One way to take care of your respiratory system is by trying to avoid smoking or being around someone while they smoke

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It provides framework for muscels to attach

It provides a framework to support the organs and tissues of the body

Protects our internal organs

Pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen, nutrients, etc

Transport blood around the body

Responsible for returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart after arteries carry blood out

Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues

How to Care for Cardiovascular

Delivery from the oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream to the lungs

Regulating the blood levels of carbonic acid

Quit Smoking (if you are)

Scheduling a Yearly Checkup

When you quit your blood pressure and heart rate quickly improve. Breathing becomes easier for you.

You should get a checkup to see if your blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels are healthy

delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body

A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscl

Heart conditions that include diseased vessels, structural problems, and blood clots.

Damage or disease in the heart's major blood vessels.

It produces and regulates some hormones, including melatonin

secrete hormones into your bloodstream

It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells.

regulate the body's metabolic rate as well as heart and digestive function, muscle control, brain development, mood and bone maintenance

A gland that regulates calcium, located behind the thyroid gland in the neck.

How to care for the Skeletal System

How to care for the Nervous System

These are where two bones interconnect.

These attach muscle to bone.

These attach bone to bone.

control the contraction of skeletal muscles, interpret sensory information, and coordinate the activities of the body's organ systems.

This is a type of connective tissue

There are plenty of ways to care for your bones like getting your bone mineral density tested,not smoking or drinking to much .

Diseases

How to care for the muscular system

Adipose tissue is a connective tissue that stores energy in the form of fat cells, and it cushions joints.

A ligament is the fibrous material that connects two bones that are moved via skeletal muscles.

Tendons connect skeletal muscles to the bones the muscles will move

Smooth muscle tissues control blood flow in major organs and are key in regulating blood pressure.

Skeletal muscle tissue is a coarse muscle tissue optimized for contracting and moving body parts.

Bursitis

Myasthenia gravis

Carpal tunnel syndrome

The main nerve for finely controlled thumb movements passes through a bony/ligamentous canal on the bottom of the wrist. Repetitive flexing movements may inflame and thicken the ligament over the through the carpal bones trapping and compressing the nerve.

A bursa is a small, closed bag with a minimum amount of lubricatory fluid that serves as a shock absorber where bones make close contact and to minimize trauma and friction where tendons cross bones and joints

This is an autoimmune disease that involves production of antibodies that interfere with nerves stimulating muscle contractions.

Do warmups and cool downs,a diet,stretching,exeriscing and staying hydrated

Abnormal electrical discharges from brain cells cause seizures

Which is a progressive nerve disease that affects movement

Which covers a wide range of disorders that impacts mental functions, particularly memory.

You can do stuff like exercise your nervous system and brain,Avoid, or limit, environmental factors that can cause nerve damage, such as repetitive motions or exposure to toxic chemicals

The complex of nerve tissues that controls the activity of the body

The nerves that carry instructions from your brain to your limbs.

one of a variety of cells that provide a framework of tissue that supports the neurons and their activities

Carries motor, sensory, autonomic, and integration signals between the spinal cord and body

the main structural and functional units of the nervous system. Every neuron consists of a body (soma) and a number of processes (neurites).