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VOCABULARY FOR IELTS (PREPOSITIONAL VERBS (He agrees to pay it for me // I…
VOCABULARY FOR IELTS
PREPOSITIONAL VERBS
He
agrees to
pay it for me // I
agree on
what you're saying, agree on a date // I
agree with
the measures taken.
This money is
aimed at
education
To
spend
money
on
sth, to
invest in
education
I
belong to
this pace
I
happened to
find a coin
This could
lead to
misunderstanding
To
admire
someone
for*
smth
To
apply for
a masters degree
blame
someone
for
sth //
blame
sth
on
someone
To
pay for
sth
To
preapare for
sth
She
worked for
a new pay rise// I'm
working on
this project really hard
To
hide from
someone sth
I'm
preventing
myself
from
suffering the virus
To
recover from/ suffer from
an injury
I could totally
rely on
my parents momey to pay my degree
To
care about/ for
someone/sth
I'm
concerned about
the sitution
I
believe in
god
GRAMMAR
1 billion MORE people
Instead is used with the same subject
Impulsed is NOT a verb
The number of sth varieS (NOUN NUMBER)
ADV+ past participle
(Closely followed)
Noun adjectives
-- non native speaker statistics, has had an upward trend (
WITHOUT THE S
)
The latter being (not bein the latter)
Past participles at the en
d (Shows the number of childrens expulsed)
after THAN ING
Must/ have to (must for sth that you thing should be, have to for sth thant needs to be that way)
Number
for countable nouns,
amount
for uncountables
Its/Their for Sing/Plura
l
There was/were for sing/plural
ARTICLES
General nouns: people, society, social media WITHOUT THE
Percentages WITHOUT A
PREPOSITIONS
Located IN
Put sth AT risk
Find sth ON
Approximately BY
Interested IN
To impose sth ON
To work IN a team/ to work ON a project
A decline OF + percentage/quantity
Get IN time / Start ON time
IN the long term
As a result OF
To have a look AT
To differ BY some amount
AT HOME, AT THE SCHOOL..., when we are speaking about were we are, In my room, when we mean specifically inside a place
IN SUMMER, ON FRIDAY, ON THE 28TH OF APRIL, IN APRIL, IN 199
FIXED PHRASES
Be used to+ ing
look forward to + ing
to be crucial to + ing
Make sth + verb (not infinitive)
Regarding sth (not with to)
This one differs from
that of
the other....
With the highest value at.... (instead of being)
Most of the time (instead of majority)
in the midst of which
FALSE FRIENDS and SYNONYMS
Achieve: to achieve sth, specifically a goal
Not to use as a synonym for reach
Fairly : Used with uncountable adjevctives
Whole : Used with uncountable nouns
To craft ( making sth, artistical)
Not the same ase create or manufacture
Constituting/ Forming the basis of/ maing up
Dedicated
Not to use as a synonym for workin in
Report: To make public, to give information
Enhance (To improve something)
Not the same as embrace
Strengthen (positive meaning)
The opposite of worsen
Consolidated (positive meaning) not the same as confirmed
Since year+ present perfect
TOURISM
Ecoturism, package holiday
Journey, route, trip, excursion, expedition
Land tourism
Camping, sightseeing, trecking, hiking, mountain climbing, skiing
Lugagge, suitcase
Balloning
Youth hostel, B&B, Motel,Hotel, Resort
Tourism boom
Water Tourism
Swiming pool, boat ride, fishing, sailing, water park, scuba diving, water skiing, kayaking, snorkeling, rafting, whale watching, surfing, windsurfing, Ferry, port, voyage
To be turisty
Cultural Offering
Money and finances
income, money, revenue, earnings, savings
profit (rentable)
something on offer, available to purchase
1 billion more pounds than
SME's (pymes)
downturn in the economy
economics field, the economy of a country
unprecedent,unpredictable, unconceivable
mortgage,credit, loan, bankrupt
Public transport & Logistics
service road, high speed railways
traffic jam
enviromentally friendly, noise polluted
commute
autonomous vehicles, motorized vehicles
beat the traffic, hit the road, bumper to bumper, hitch a lift, to be gridlock
heavy loans
Journeys are made, not done
Education
Study a subject, not a topic
Secondary pupils
brain drain
insted of carreer, education
People in their 30's
7 years old, people in their 30s, at the age of 7, youth, newborns
Strong sense of individual responsibility on the part of parents
Generational Gap
Environment
Solar panels on every roof, electric cars in the driveway
Investment in renewables, renewable reliability
Create jobs in a very high-tech sector
Solar rooftops, solar farms, wind farms, hydroelectric dams, batteries,water reservoirs. solar collectors
Clear the whole area of wildlife in order to build a solar farm
Nuclear power, uranium fuel, matter-dense, energy-dense
Deployment (to use sth in an effective way)
Pollutants, air-polluting products,pollution indicators
Healthcare
Serious, moplicated diseases, illnesses
take out private insurance (INSURANCE NEVER WITH N ARTICLE)
sanitary (higiene)
pandemic
to be vaccinated
Inmunodeficiency or inmune problems, immunised
Heavy drinkers, teetotallers
House stuff
Block of flats, Apartment building
House (Challe) or flat, semi-detached house (adosado)
Studio
Hut (refugio, choza, cobertizo), Cabin in the woods
Barn (Granero), Farmhouse
School dormitory (Residencia universitaria)
COMMUNICATION
As a means of communication
Interpersonal communication, nonverbal communication, written communication and oral communication
Connection, contact, link, information, transfer
Conversation, reading, writing, publication, assertion, argue,disseminate, interchange
assertiveness, authenticity, open-mindedness, empathy, clarity, and listening.
PARAPHRASING
Interesting
Attractive, captivating, compelling, engaging,absorbing,fascinating....
In terms of
With regard to, regarding, concerning
A lot of
many, a great deal of, a vast array of, a wide range of, a myriad, a huge amount of, loads of
Really
Truelly, Undoubtedly, without a doubt, certainly, undeniably
Linking words for speaking
Informal linkers
INNOVATION
Entrepeneurship, partnership, leadership
Gadget, emerging companies, feedbck
Enhance, empower, polarize, customize, forge, conceive, brainstorm
User, consumer, shipping
Random (came across some exercices)
Key ring (llavero), rodent (roedor), first glance (primera vista)
Synonims for popular
people enjoyed, people were keen on, attractive, as a hobby
Flow instead of flux
Brain drain
WRITING
Line graphs
peak, slump (severe fall), trough, spikes
sharply, rapidly, steeply, substantially, significantly, steadily, gradually, generally
Considerabily
only usead in comparative structures
Fall, drop, decline, decrease, go down, plunge, plummet
rise, jump, grow, climb, go up, increase, rocket, remained
Compound adjectives
: 13-year-old, 20%-increase
Adjective+Noun
: Steep rise
Verb
+Adverb: Rise sharply
To outnumber
To outnumber sth by three to one proportion
A rate of %
Originating in, whose origin is, based on
Pie charts
The proportion of, the percentage
A large number of people, over a quarter of people, a small minority, a significant number, less than a fifth...
Fractions
just over, approximately, just under, nearly, almost
The total number of (Totalidy doesn't exist)
We saw
myriad
birds in the sky
FALLOS Y APUNTES DE CLASE
USEFUL LINKERS
However, therefore, wheter, similarly
On the other hand, as far as, overall
Furthermore, meanwhile, respectively
in fact, as a matter of fact (mor remarkable)
In addition
Moreover
At first glance, in general terms, as a whole
To a certin extent
Namely (to give a list of everything), such as (to give just a few examples)
In particular (NOT PARTICULARLY)
Nonetheless (To go against some strong trend)
During the first years of study...
People argue (instead of defend)
Fewer money instead of less
The latter two instead of the last two
estimate, assume, show, predict, project
Widespread
to come in close behing
encourage, promoted, nurture
Proliferate
To overcome a drawback
bla bla, with that being bla bla (not , being that...)
To be most prevalent in something
Diagrams
Something is run by gas or oil
pushed, driven, pumped, flow, pass, circulate, To pour (flow into some container)
Sypply, deliver, driven towards, reserve, keep, accumulate, hoard (acumular mucho de algo)
Stockpile (Un montón), stock, accumulation
DESCRIPTION
monument
historical site
an important heritage site
cobbled streets
courtyard
Describing landscapes
Snow-covered, heavenly, stunning, surprising, barren (esteril), stark(austero), craggy (crag: saliente,craggy cliffs), crisscrossed(paths crossing each other), limelight (public attention), fertile, cobbled(empedradas), bustling (very bussy), eerie (strange, mysterious)
Kingdom, Island, Valley, cape, shore, seaside, forest, shoreline
To date back to
Stum: The part of a tree that has been left when the rest is gone
Pebble: Canto Rodado
Jaw: Mandíbula
BBC ARTICLES
Overparenting
Over parentig, over attentive, hellicopter parentig, overly protectig, over scheduling
like a duck to water, to bend over backward, bossing around
to be filled with dread, to be socially ackward,, self-doubt
ever-increasing number
Pandemic stress
Impaired (alterar)
Disjointed(inconexo, desconcertado)
Start in (empezar algo coloc)
Malfunction
Drawn-out (eterno)
Biased (parcial)
Let go of (soltar)
Rebooting (reiniciar)
Cutting down on
In midst (en medio)
Stack up, pile on (apilar)
Lockdown snacking
Random reading
Possum (Zarigueya)
Forage ( To go from one place another searching for things to eat)
Thrive (Grow, be successful)
Dawn/ Dusk
Deleterious (Harmful)
Adamant (Unwilling to change opinion)
To wind down (relax and free your mind)
To crawl (moving slowly or a gatas)
lurch (sudden movement o respingo)
Stroll (Paseo)
Offspring (crias)
SHOPPING
LIST
Clothing
Tacky: Hortera
IELTS MODEL ANSWERS
Line Graphs
Peak, peaked, reached a peak
There were some fluctuations in this trend, fluctuated considerably,
Pattern, formed a similar pattern
Rose gradually, fell dramatically
Crime
Crime, Felony,Violence, murder, assassination, vandalism, hyjacking, blackmailing, bribe,gangs, to incur in felony, trial