Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
LEARNING (KEY FEATURES OF CONDITIONING (Acquisition, Extinction, Stimulus…
LEARNING
-
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
Higher Order Conditioning = Higher Order Conditioning is a classical conditioning term that refers to a situation in which a stimulus that was previously neutral is paired with a conditioned stimulus to produce the same conditioned response as the conditioned stimulus.
Unconditioned Response (UCR) = an involuntary response to a naturally occurring or unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned Stimulus (CS) = stimulus that becomes able to produce a learned reflex response by being paired with the original unconditioned stimulus
-
-
-
-
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
ELEMENTS
Memory = The learner must also be able to retain the memory of what was done, such as remembering the steps in preparing a dish that were first seen on a cooking show
Imitation = The learner must be capable of reproducing or imitating, the actions of the model
Attention = To learn anything through observation, the learner must first pay attention to the model
-
Learning / Performance Distinction = learning can take place without actual performance of the learned behavior
Bobo doll experiment = Children who watched aggressive behavior were more likely to behave aggressively towards the doll themselves
-
OPERANT CONDITIONING
Law of Effect = If a response is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated, but if it is followed by an unpleasant consequence, it will tend to not be repeated
-
-
REINFORCEMENT
REINFORCERS
Primary Reinforcer = any reinforcer that is naturally reinforcing by meeting a basic biological need, such as hunger, thirst, or touch
Secondary Reinforcer = any reinforcer that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, tokens, or gold stars
REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES
Partial Reinforcement = reinforcement of some, but not all, correct responses
Variable interval: the interval of time required for reinforcement is different for each trial or event
-
-
Variable ratio: the number of responses required for reinforcement is different for each trial or event
-
-
-
-