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Urban challenges mock (1.2 (Employment (Quaternary (Quaternary jobs…

- - - - Reasons why London is a world city
        
        It's GDP
        
        It's cultural wealth
        
        It's large population
  - - - Quaternary jobs involve research and development.
        
        e.g Scientists and programmers
    - - Tertiary jobs involve providing a service.
        
        e.g. Teaching and nursing.
    - - Secondary jobs involve making things (manufacturing).
        
        e.g. Making cars and steel.
    - - Primary jobs involve getting raw materials from the natural environment.
        
        e.g. Mining, farming and fishing.
    - - Formal work refers to work in which a company hires an employee under an established working agreement that includes, salary or wages, health benefits, and defined work hours and workdays. e.g A cashier at Sainsburys
    - - The informal economy is the diversified set of economic activities, enterprises, jobs, and workers that are not regulated or protected by the state. The concept originally applied to self-employment in small unregistered enterprises. e.g Cycle Taxi in Mumbai
- - - - In developing countries urbanisation is much slower as lots of people work in the agricultural sector. However people migrate to cities for better education and healthcare
    - - NYC is a world city meaning lots of people migrate from other countries for better jobs and education
    - - Mumbai being the financial capital of India lots of people migrate from poorer states such as Bihar for better jobs, health care and sometimes better living conditions as well as better education
- - - - The arrangement of land use in urban areas
    - - How local governments, such as city councils, restrict the physical development and use of specific parcels of land.
    - - Central Business District
    - - Smaller houses (no garden usually)
    - - The urban-rural fringe is the land on the edge of an urban area where the urban area ends and the rural area beings.
    - - The process of making an area more urban.
    - - The process of making an area less urban.
    - - Long term upgrading of existing places for urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas.
- - - - West coast of India allowing trade with europe
      - Linked to other sates of India by the golden quadrilateral (road network)
      - Culturally rich (home of Bollywood)
      - Finance capital of India
      - Economic hub
      - Most developed country in South Asia
- - - - In recent decades Mumbai's population has grown rapidly
        
        People migrate to Mumbai for better jobs/education
        
        This causes large inequality's as there are some very rich sectors but also slums, like Daharvi.
        
        As an effect of this there is lots of traffic congestion in Mumbai causing lots of pollution.
- - - - Close to the centre of Mumbai
      - Better/more schools
    - - Living conditions
      - Sanitation
      - Crowded