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microvascular complications (causes (older age, obesity, unhealthy diet,…
microvascular complications
defination
disease of the finer blood vessels in the body -capillaries
pathophysiology
tissues are exposed to glucose level
the disease result due to the combination of direct glucose mediated
oxidative stress due to superoxide overproduction
endothelial damage due to superoxide overprodution
metabolic injury cause altered blood flo
causes
older age
obesity
unhealthy diet
diabetes
smoking
hypertension
clinical manifestation
lack of energy
shortness of breath
fatigue
chest pains
sleeping problems
therapeutic management
exercise
low salt diet
no smoking
achieve normal blood lipid levels
pharmacological management
anti-thrombotic medication
cholesterol medication to lower cholesterol levels
nitroglycerin to improve blood flow and relaxes blood vessels and treat chest pains
nursing intervention
strict glycaemic control
blood pressure monitor and control
discourage smoking
incourage regular physical exercise