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Enlightenment, Cities and Commercial Values (Galileo Galilei (1564-1642),…
Enlightenment, Cities and Commercial Values
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Coffee House Pamphlets (London: 1673, 1675)
William Hogarth, Gin Lane
Tokugawa Japan (1600-1868), Edo and Kyoto
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Britain (1603-present), London and Plantation Economies
The General crisis of the 17th Century- The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) and the Ming/Qing Cataclysm (1644)
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Beer Street and Gin Lane are two prints issued in 1751 by English artist William Hogarth in support of what would become the Gin Act. Designed to be viewed alongside each other, they depict the evils of the consumption of gin as a contrast to the merits of drinking beer.
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- Confessionalism: system of government that is a mix of religion and politics.
Leviathan argues for a social contract and rule by an absolute sovereign. Hobbes wrote that civil war and the brute situation of a state of nature could only be avoided by strong, undivided government.
believed that in man's natural state, moral ideas do not exist. Thus, in speaking of human nature, he defines good simply as that which people desire and evil as that which they avoid, at least in the state of nature.
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Quechua nobleman known for chronicling and denouncing the ill treatment of the natives of the Andes by the Spanish after their conquest.
enlightenment is when a person grows out of his self-imposed immaturity. He defines immaturity as one's inability to use his own understanding without the guidance of another.
no master ever was allowed here (England) to take a slave by force to be sold abroad because he deserted from his service... ... The decision was that no slave could be forcibly removed from Britain and sold into slavery.
implemented sweeping reforms aimed at modernizing Russia. Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power.
one of the first philosophers to clearly state the idea that women and non-Chinese tribes could, and should, receive the same education as Han Chinese men.
French expansion into the Ohio River valley repeatedly brought France into armed conflict with the British colonies. British suffered a series of defeats against the French and their broad network of Native American alliances.
began in 1756 when the fighting between French and colonists merged into a European conflict involving France, Austria, and Russia against Prussia and Britain. ... Peace was declared in 1763 through the Peace of Paris, which ended French power in North America.
former Haitian slave who led the only successful slave revolt in modern history. Standing steadfastly, he fought to end slavery and gain Haiti's independence from European powers, France and Spain.
one of the most important papers of the French Revolution. This paper explains a list of rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and separation of powers.
- Took part in administering the slave owning colonies...hypocritical?
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- Put forth radical ideas while working on behalf of slavery and colonialism...promoted slavery.
- explicitly supported hereditary nobility and slavery... "Every freeman of Carolina shall have absolute power and authority over negro slaves."
- Owned stock in Royal African Company, which ran African slave trade for England.
- Argued against the root of slavery,
- supported slavery as punishment for crime
- "Labor should be based on consent."
*Captured at 11, sold into slavery
- novel which depicted the horrors of slavery. It went through nine editions and helped gain passage of the British Slave Trade Act 1807, which abolished the slave trade.
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The English founded the East India Company in 1600, and the Dutch followed in 1602 by founding the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie. The charter of the new company empowered it to build forts, maintain armies, and conclude treaties with Asian rulers.