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Week 6-7 (Louis xiv 1774 1792- Collapse of the estates system - the…
Week 6-7
Louis xiv 1774 1792- Collapse of the estates system - the feudal esates, first esate clergy high and low, second estate aristocracy Versailles, third estate populace merchants artisans shopkeepers peasants laborers
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petition of women in the third estate January 1 1789 lack of representation in estates general- Jacobin club 1789 - the October days women's march to Versailles oct 5 1789- poor javote 1790 representative of poor women- National spinning workshops for women may 1790-1795
The Girondins the moderates and women's rights- Marquis de condoret Girodin liberalism- olympe de gouges Marie gouze Declaration of rights for women
The rise of the radical Jacobins Georges Danton and Maximillian Robespierre 1792-1793- From Jacobin radicalism to dictatorship, Execution of the king 1793 and the terror under the committee of public safety
The Haitian revolution and Toussaint louverture 1792-1804- The Napoleonic wars in Europe 1803- 1815, Napolean as emperor 1804- political reform 1804- peninsular 1807 1814- Russian campaign 1812-surrender 1814- and water loo 1815
Latin America independence from the Spanish empire after the Napoleonic invasions 1807 1830- Bourbon reforms Spanish empire 1740 - administrative reforms designed to modernize American colony's - Mexico city college of mines royal mining court - Expulsion of Jesuit order
Mexican independence 1810 father Miguel hidalgo y cosilla begins war of independence 1810 1821, 1810 slavery endedor face death penalty native American tribute payments ended - 1811 execution of hidalgo - First Mexican empire 1821-3 constitution of 1824
Simon Bolivar in south America 1807 returns to Venezuela as part of resistance to French puppet king of spain- 1831 breakup of gran Columbia - National principle latin American independence
Slavery or freedom - Enlightenment and slavery, the British Dutch French and Portuguese colonies The middle passage and the destruction of kinship- The commodification of people, Description of a slave ship 1788 the brooks - legally supposed to carry 450 typically 600- 750, ten voyages
The triangle trade - the guns slave sugar hypnosis - the India company re export trade Indian cottons to Africa and America - American goods , rum and voyage iron to Africa , provisions to Caribbean
Growing resistance to slavery 1750 most revolts - anti slavery movement 1788- Equiano interesting narrative 1789
Enlightenment Absolutism and slavery - Olaudah Equiano 1745-1797, Peter the great 1672 1725, chen hongmou 1696 1771 - Readings Equiano the interesting narrative London 1789, Vinvent carretta - Four documents on peter the great, Chen horgmou on the duties of an official and on substantive learning
What is Enlightenment, The problem of political religious authority British civil war 1639 1660- The Bishops wars in Scotland 1639040 Presbyterian convanaters vs. Anglicans- the irish rebellion 1641 Anglicans and the Presbyterian vs. Catholics- the English civil war 1642 1649- execution of king Charles I 1649- Oliver Crownwell and the interregnum 1649-1660
the end of divine right Robert gilmer patriarcha or the natural power of kings 1640 and anarchy of a limited mixed monarchy 1648 - elkon baslike 1649
The theory of Absolutism Thomas Hobbs- Locke and parliamentary sovereignty the glorious revolution 1688-9 limits toleration and colonials slavery no emancipation
Russian absolutism and peter the great 1682 1725 and learning- Capture of Azov in black sea from ottomans 1696- Grand embassy 1697-8 to Europe - adoption of printing of Julian calendar- emperor 1721- Saint persburg- peter also foundeda new port 1703 and capital 1712 on the balticsea which he laid out in a geometric pattern
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Qing Dynasty 1644-1912 Absolutism in china - the scholar empire emperor Kangxi 1661 1772 was the first great manchu emperor - Qing printing projects- the emperor Kangxi sponsored many printing projects including a comprenhensive dictionary encyclopediea and technical projescts for color printing and copper plate engraving- unlike japan or Britain the use of printing literacy remained largely confined to the elite Qing military power- Defeat of Russia in amur valley in 1686, the treaty of nerchinsk 1689
Chen Hongmou and good government 1696-1771- Statecraft school of Neo Confucianism - Women and non han Chinese should receive same education as han Chinese men - the prosporous age expanding empire population growth ,growing cultivatiin, national market, export growth - on substantive learning
The seven hundred years war 1688-1815 Britain france and the growth of the fiscal military state- Paying for global navies - the bank of England 1694 -the missisipi and south stock bubbles 1720- the seven years war1756-1763- Global war in three theaters many actors - stuggle between Britain and france over empire - Huge debt burden
The French empire 1742- Louisiana or new France 1682 1762- Fur trade cedes to Britain and France in seven years war Napoleon reclaims Spanish part - Saint Dominique hati 1697, Spanish colony until1697 200 slaves - 1789 500000 slaves sugar and tabacco
Enlightenment Absolutism French Absolutism the sun king and struggle with britian louis xiv of france 1661 1715-
Voltaire and the French enlightenment- Wants political and religious reform in France- popularizes Newton - admiration for England's prime minister
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