Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Ch. 15 Genes and the Genetic Basis of Metabolism and Development (Analysis…
Ch. 15 Genes and the Genetic Basis of Metabolism and Development
Concepts
differential activation of genes
DNA
dioxyribonucleic acid
gene
DNA sequence analysis
#
recombinant DNA techniques
genetic engineering
#
Storing Genetic Information
Protecting the Genes
DNA does not participate directly in protein synthesis
2, Most DNA os stored in the nucleus, protected from the cytoplasm by the nuclear envelope.
Histone proteins hold most nuclear DNA in an inert, resistant form.
other terms
nucleosome
chromatin
DNases
The Genetic Code
codons
start
stop
degenerate
The Structure of Genes
structural region
exons
introns
promoter
promoter region
TATA box
RNA polymerase II
enhancer elements
Transcription of Genes
transcription
hairpin loop
hnRNA
heterogeneous nuclear RNA
poly(A) tail
Protein Synthesis
Ribosomes
rRNA
ribosomal RNA
80s
70s ribosomes
tRNA
transger RNA
anticodons
amino acid attachment site
activation
mRNA Translation
Initiation of Translation
translation
initiation
eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs)
frameshift error
Elongation of the Protein Chain
P channel
A channel
Termination of Translation
Control of Protein Levels
transcription factors
trans-acting factors
cis-acting factors
#
micro-RNAs
Analysis of Genes and Recombinant DNA Techniques
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
DNA melting
DNA denaturation
DNA hybridization
reannesling
Restriction Endonucleases
palindromes
DNA ligaserecombianant DNA
Identifying DNA Fragments
Evolutionary Studies
restriction map
fragment length polymorpgism
Physiological Studies
reverse transcriptase
complementary DNA
cDNA
expression profiling
DNA microarray
DNA Cloning
Plasmid
vectors
Yeast artificial chromosomes
YACs
polymerase chain reaction
DNA Sequencing
chain termination method
pyrosequencing method
open-reading frame ORF
Sequencing Entire Genomes
DNA isolated and cloned
Genetic Engineering Plants
ti plasmid
GMOs
genetically modified organisms
Viruses
Virus Structure
retroviruses
split genome viruses
Virus Metabolism
bacteriophages
temperate
Formation of New Virus Particles
virus assembles to new particles
Origin of Viruses
portion of genes from host species
Plant Diseases Caused by Viruses
heat treatment
use virus-free plants
protect them
part of the gene itself
more detail
more info.
