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Protected Areas (Challenges to PA Management (Pressure from growing human…
Protected Areas
Challenges to PA Management
Pressure from growing human population
Poaching
Trophy hunting
Human animal conflict
Degradation
Climate change
Funding
Establishment of Classification of Protected Areas
mechanisms of establishing protected areas
government action
land purchases
actions of indigenous people
development of biological field stations
IUCN protected area designations
strict nature reserves
wilderness area
national park
national monument or feature
habitat/species management area
protected landscape/seascape
protected area with sustainable use of resources
effectiveness of protected areas
indirect effects on ecosystems
measuring effectiveness: gap analysis
data are compiled
conservation goals are identifies
existing conservation areas are reviewed
additional areas are identified to hep meet conservation goals
management plans are developed and implemented
new protected areas are monitored to determine whether they are meeting their stated goals
Designing Protected Areas
Representation
Resilience
Redundancy
Reality
