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Bacteria & Archea (Metabolism (heterotrophs require at least one…
Bacteria & Archea
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Lineage
initiator amino acid methionine in archea and eukarya, formylmethionine in bacteria
introns in genes rare in bacteria, sometimes present archea, present in many eukarya
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membrane lipids are present as unbranched hydrocarbons in bacterial & eukarya and some branched hydrocarbons in archea
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Prokaryotic Structure
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0.5-5 nm in diameter, up to 750 nm(exception), much smaller than Eukaryotic cells
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prokaryotic cells do not have the same compartmentalization as membrane enclosed organelles of eukaryotic, but have membranes in the plasma membrane that have metabolic functions
Reproduction
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reproduce through binary fission, dividing a single cell into two