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History of Panama (Panama in the XX century (political power, militarism,…
History of Panama
Panama in the XX century
political power, militarism, nationalism and radicalism
Militarism takes control of the country to avoid politics malintention
Harmodio Arias finds country in crisis and cuts budget of officials, economy gradually grows
Narcomilitarism under the command of General Manuel Antonio Noriega
1912-1924 Belisario modernizes the city, the country was in debt and borrowed, in 1924 Chiari asks for more debt increases to 18 million
USA invades Panama and Elpais is in crisis, Endara wins the elections but does not see a change
The population of the new republic was 300 thousand according to census
the colonial era
The arrival of corsairs and royal pirates of the crown attacked the chagres' ravines, Hedry Morgan looted the city in 1673 and a new city of Darine moved to Panama
For 31 years there is a Scottish company that markets from Africa to Asia
the black slaves arrive for the first constructions like the one of 1519 and name of God. cities such as Santa María de Belen, Panama, Bastimentos are formed
many groups have maintained their cultures and others have been modified by the social impact of the colonies
Panama belonged to Spain 1519 until 1821, one of the first audiences in the continent, orders are opened in the isthmus
17 attempts to separate from Spain, and we joined new Granada or Colombia in 1821
Republican Era
constitution created in 1904, article 136 where the USA intervened in any alteration of the nation
in 1914 the panama canal is delivered
Herran-Hay treaty is signed that blesses the USA
law school is created in 1918 and in 1921 panama loses the Coto war
Manuel Amador Guerrero returns to Panama from Washington begins the reconstruction of the Panama Canal
Indigenous women do not get along with governments 1921
Departamental era
In 1852 he intended to make Panama State Federal Dr. Justo Arosemena. was achieved
In 1856, the watermelon incident occurred and in 1880 construction of the French canal, Fracaza, began. The thousand-day war is broken. Victpriano Lorenoz takes pate in this war fighting for the social status of that time
There were 4 attempts to separate and lose loyalty but no achievement. caudillos wanted their separation.
November 1903 Panama separates from Colombia and the United States continues canal construction
Panama becomes the province of Colombia in 1822 and Bolivar tries to make Panama the seat of congress, then it is about separating from Colombia
Pre-Colombian Panama
location and geographic conditions
According to information from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, the first inhabitants settled in the Panamanian isthmus approximately 11,000 years ago. Important chiefs Esquina, Urraca, Paris, Escoria, Natá and Chirú,
cultural and social manifestation
depopulation, colonization, agriculture, hunting, fishing and gathering, village life, dominance and rivalry, masculine power, ceremonial centers, care of ancestors
prehistoric stages
Hunting and fishing
Formative Agriculture
Established Agriculture
Extensive Agriculture
natives groups
bribis, ngobe,buglés tiribies,tules más tarde embera-wuonan, Chocoe
Spaniard conquering
Pedrarias Davila appointed governor 1523 and Santamaria is founded
Panama is founded August 15, 1519, the Indian shows resistance
Luis Colón receives Duchy of the crown in Veraguas
1527 the areas of the Chagre River are explored for future interoceanic route
Diego Nicuesa died and Basco Nuñez discovered the southest sea on 1513
Governors Diego de Nicuesa and Alonso de Ojeda, Santa Maria del Darien Founded in 1510
Spaniard arrived 1502