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Lu, J., Bridges, S., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2014). Problem-Based…
Lu, J., Bridges, S., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2014). Problem-Based Learning
Introduction
Example 1
Example 2
History of PBL
Theory of PBL
PBL Pedagogical Design
The Role of Problems in PBL
Diagnostic problems
Design problems
Strategic performance problems
Decision-making problems
Scaffolding
Forms
Coaching
Elicit articulation
Communicating process
Teacher as Scaffold
Representations as Scaffolds
Self-Directed Learning
Collaboration
Reflection for Learning and Transfer
Assessment
Effects of PBL
PBL in Transition / and Transforming PBL
PBL: Future Practice
PBL and Technology
Future Directions for PBL Research
Research in other Disciplines and Grades
Research on Evaluation and Assessment of PBL
Research on Supporting PBL on Larger Scales
Implications for the Learning Sciences