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Cardiovascular System (Arteries (Veins (External jugular vein,…

- - - - Pulmonary artery(External/Internal)
        
        carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.
      - Tricuspid valve(Internal)
        
        Prevents regurgitation of blood from the right ventricle back into the right atrium.
      - Left atrium(External/Internal)
        
        Blood returns from the lungs and to act as a pump to transport blood to other areas of the heart.
      - Left ventricle (External/Internal)
        
        Pumps oxygenated blood to tissues all over the body.
      - Pulmonary vein(External/Internal)
        
        carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart.
      - Right atrium (External/Internal)
        
        Pumps deoxygenated blood from the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs to be oxygenated.
      - Right ventricle(External/Internal)
        
        Pumps oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs.
      - Aorta(External/Internal)
        
        it passes over the heart from the left ventricle and supplys oxygenated blood
      - Mitral Valve(Internal)
        
        It regulates the flow of blood from your lungs into the left ventricle, the main pumping chamber.
      - Papillary muscle
        
        A small muscle within the heart
      - Apex
        
        Lower part of the heart
      - Interventricular Septum(Internal)
        
        separates the right and left ventricles of the heart
      - Myocardium(External)
        
        Thick middle layer between the outer layer of the heart wall and the inner layer
      - Chordae tendineae(Internal)
        
        "Heart strings"
      - Left auricle(External)
        
        Pumps of blood within the heart.
      - Right auricle(External)
      - Interventricular Sulcus(External)
        
        It's cut up the right and left ventricle and artrium
  - - - Platelet: react to bleeding from blood vessel injury by clumping, thereby initiating a blood clot.
        
        Found in the bone marrow
      - Erythrocyte(Red Blood Cell ); It carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body
        
        contains
        
        hemoglobin
        
        It's a carrier molecule which carries the oxygen obtained during the process of respiration
        
        Found in the bone marrow
      - Blood Plasma
        
        holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension.
- - - - Leukemia cells have acquired mutations in the their DNA that cause them to grow abnormally.
        
        Chromosome translocation is when one chromosome breaks off and attaches to different chromosome
        
        Causes
        
        Stem cell transplant, chemotherapy and radiation therapy
        
        Treatment
        
        Causes
      - Symptoms
  - - - Genetic mutations that prevents the normal production of hemoglobin
        
        When red blood cells do not have enough hemoglobin oxygen doesn't gets to all part of the body's organs
        
        Organs then do not function properly can result in:
        
        Bone deformities
        
        Enlarge Spleen
        
        Heart prombles
        
        1 more item...
        
        Needs to undergo blood transfusion to maintain healthy RBC's and hemoglobin levels in the body