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leaves (layers (fb6-02-1 (palisade parenchyma (cylindrical, not packed,…
leaves
layers
palisade parenchyma
cylindrical
not packed
easy CO2
large area
#
veins
below pp
small
lateral
become large
l lateral vein
high mag
through xylem
perforations
vessel elements
spiral
thickening
expanded
extend
absorb
water
minor veins
high mag
close mesophylls
sugar
photosynthesis
sieve tube
stem
spongy mesophyll
air space
between cells
co2
diffuse rapidly
away stomata
lower epidermis
undulate
cuticle
many stomata
stomatal pore
short
narrow
co2 entry
#
external structure
thin'
flat
light exposure
l area
absorb CO2
short veins
thick leaf
no light pene
lil area
lil co2
water conserve
sphereical
internal shade
fraction photosynthesis
lil area
min gas exchange
cylindrical
thin
photosynthesis
large area
no selfshade
diff conduction
foliage
#
photosynthesis
no excess CO2
no entry
fungi
bacteria
epifoliar algae
cant be
nutritious
delicious
become liability
effective sails
blown over
cheap
spends less carb
building
photo recovery
concepts
foliage
large
flat
green
photosynthesis
#
protection
bud scales
spines
support
tendril
max conduction
min expenditure
storage
flesh leaves
bulbs
nitrogen procurment
trapping
dissecting insects
function
modification
structure
metabolism
advantageous
survive
reproduce
construction
cylindrical stem
#
tracheary elements
woody species
stem xylem
stem phloem
massive
wood
bark
shoot system
stems
leaves
flat
thin
absorption
chlorophyll rich
clorenchyma
light
CO2
elevating leaves
short lived
lettuce
cabbage
massive
agave
yucka
perrenial
internal structure
epidermis
foliage
#
optimal
light
interception
large area
flat
thin
transpiration
water loss
dry soil
water lost
waterproof
translucent
co2 entry
cells
large
flat
tabular
guard cells
trichomes
nonglandular
glandular
microclimates
upper
lower
#
frequency stomata
tilia europea
linden
upper
0
lower
37,000
allium cepa
onion
upper
17,500
lower
17,500
helianthus annuus
sunflower
upper
12,000
lower
17,500
pinus sylvestris
pine
upper
12,000
lower
12,000
zea mays
corn
upper
9,800
lower
10,800
vicia fabia
bean
upper
6,500
lower
7,500
sedum spectabilis
stonecrop
upper
2,800
lower
3,500
larix decidua
larch
upper
1,400
lower
1,600
foliage
photosynthesis
foliage
large surface area
cylindrical
co2 enter