Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Cellular Injury, Adaptations, & Maladaptive Changes (Causes of Cell…
Cellular Injury, Adaptations, & Maladaptive Changes
Cell Changes
Shape
Dysplasia
Size
Atrophy
Hypertrophy
Pathological Hypertrophy
Physiological Hypertrophy
Hyperplasia
Metaplasia
Neoplasia
Possible Cell Injuries
Loss of plasma membrane integrity
Dysfunction of Na/K+ pump
Defects in protein synthesis ability
Intracellular accumulations
Genetic damage
Significance of Cellular Injury
LDL cholesterol
Diabetic hyperglycemia
Free radicals
Hypertension
Persistent secretion of angiotensin II
Causes of Cell Injury
Physical agents
Chemical agents
Free radicals (oxidative stress)
Infectious agents
Hypoxic Cell Injury
Harmful immunological reactions
Genetic defects
Nutritional imbalances
Cell Degeneration & Death
Apoptosis
Gangrene
Necrosis
Clinical Interventions
Restoration with stem cells
Reproductive cloning
Transplantation
Therapeutic cloning