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VIRUSES (Replication (replicative cycle (the viruses enters the cell and…

- - - - A phage that replicate only by a lytic cycle
  - - - temperate phages
        
        phages capable of using both modes of replicating within a bacterium
    - - is when integrated into the bacterial chromosome in this way and a viral DNA
  - - - When phage DNA does enter a bacterium, the DNA often is identified as foreign and cut up by cellular enzymes.
- - - - an enzyme in retroviruses
    - - human immunodeficiency virus
    - - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- - - - capsid
        
        is the protein shell enclosing the viral genome
        
        capsids are built from a large number of protein subunits called capsomeres
        
        bacteriophages are complex capsids are found among the viruses that infect bacteria or simply Phages
      - viral envelopes
        
        derive from the membranes of the host cel, contain host cell phospholipids and membrane proteins.
  - - - widespread viruses outbreak
    - - global epidemic