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60 year-old women with a history of obesity and DM2, MI occurred, mitral…
60 year-old women with a history of obesity and DM2, MI occurred, mitral valve failure
Anatomy of the Heart
4 chambers: RA, RV, LA, LV
4 valves: tricuspid, mitral, pulmonary SL, aortic SL
Papillary muscles, chords of tendinae, cardiac muscle
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Other Concepts
Stroke Volume: end diastolic volume minus end systolic volume, amount of blood the LV pumps out
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Preload; the amount of pressure that is exerted to the wall of the left ventricle at the end of diastole
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Peripheral Resistance ; tonicity of the blood vessels which can either increase or decrease afterload
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Indirect Factors
Sedentary Lifestyle, poor dietary habits
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Circulatory Problems
Respiratory; pulmonary edema, decreased oxygenation, increased carbon dioxide retention
Urinary; decreased kidney function, decreased urine output
Nervous; decreased brain perfusion, decreased mentation, potential stoke
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