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Krashen's Five Hypotheses and MORE! (Natural Order Hypothesis…
Krashen's Five Hypotheses and MORE!
Language Acquisition and Learning Hypothesis
Acquisition is subconscious, while Learning is conscious
Error Correction helps learning
Natural Order
Hypothesis
Learner's Age
First Language Background
Conditions of exposure
Monitor Hypothesis
Different individuals use their monitors in different ways, with different degrees of success.
Error correction by others have little influence of them.
Input Hypothesis
Only associated with acquisition not learning
Affective Filter
Hypothesis
affective variables include motivation, self-confidence, and anxiety.
Threshold Hypothesis
minimum threshold in language proficiency must be passed before a second-language speaker can reap any benefits from language.
Silent Period
This is where students feel uncomfortable or are unable to communicate orally.
Factors include personality, emotion, and language experience.
BICS
and
CALP
BICS- this is everyday communication. The language we use to communicate with others on personal level.
CALP- this is the language that is necessary to complete school work. It is the academic language.