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FIRST WORLD WAR (Phases (Incorporation and withdrawal of Allies (1917)ā¦
FIRST WORLD WAR
Phases
Trench warfare (1915-16)
The Western front was stablished
Both sides built trenches
Objective --> defend their positions
New weapons & techniques
Poison gas
Flamethrowers
Heavy artillery
Incorporation and withdrawal of Allies (1917)
šŗšø decided to join the war
š©šŖ submarine attacks
Endangered šŗšøās commerce
Revolution in š·šŗ --> withdrawal
Peace of Brest-Litovsk
Initial š©šŖ offensives (1914)
Plans --> Schlieffen plan
Invading š§šŖ
Invading the north of š«š·
Arrive to Paris and defeat š«š·
Then, troops would avance to the Eastern front
What happened
It didn't succeed
Stopped advancing ar 1st Battle of the Marne
šÆšµ occupied colonies in Pacific and š¹š¼
End of war and armstice (1918)
Help of šŗšø troops
Advance in Western front (2nd battle of Marne)
Exhaustion and lack of resources in Central Powers
Wilhem II abdicated
11 Nov. 1918 Armstice was signed
Peace settlement
Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920)
To decide peace conditions
šŗšø President proposed 14 points
League of Nations, democratic states, freedom, ...
Rejected
5 separete treaties were approved
š« heavy artillery, planes and submarines
payment of +++ economic reparations
reductions of territories, Alsace and Lorraine š«š·
demilitarisation of Rhineland
division of Eastern territories in 2 parts
šµš± got access to the sea
Causes
Tensions because control of š
š«š· wanted to recover Alsace and Lorraine from š©šŖ
š¬š§ saw its āµļø supremacy in danger
š©šŖ built +++ mechant āµļø to dominante trade
AH Empire and š·šŗ empire fought for control of Balkans
Pre-war atmosphere
Goverment influenced in favour of war
2nd International š“ and āļø failed in avoiding war
šŖšŗ countries ā¬ļø spending in arms
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assesinated š§š¦
28th July 1914 AH Empire declared war on š·šø
War economy
Industrial sector
Production of military equipment
Cannons
Uniforms
Weapons
Planes
Agricultural and consumer goods
Decreased
Shortages of products
Prices ā¬ļø
Goverments interverned distribution of š„š„ ...
Rationing
Black market
Consequences
Social and economic
Destruction of cities
Loss of šŖšŗ economic power
Destructions and šŗšø loans
šŗšø world's leading economy
ā¬ļø Population
Incorporation of š±š¼āāļø to work
Territorial
Redistribution of the colonies
New map of šŖšŗ
š©šŖ
Part of šµš±
Part of Czechoslovakia
š©šŖ
š¹š·
š¹š·
šøš¾
šÆš“
š®š¶
š±š§
šøš¦
šµšø
š·šŗ
š±š»
š±š¹
šŖšŖ
š«š®
šµš±
š®š¹
Lost some territory to Yugoslavia
Recieved Trieste from AH Empire
AH Empire
ššŗ
Czechoslovakia
š¦š¹
Yugoslavia
Society
Young š§š½ were recruited
š±š¼āāļø had to work to replace š§š½
1st time š±š¼āāļø were allowed to do some jobs
Alliances
AH empire declared war on š·šø
Central Powers
š¹š·
š©šŖ
Then
š§š¬
AH Empire
Allies
š·šø
š¬š§
š·šŗ
š«š·
Then
šÆšµ
š¬š·
š§šŖ
šµš¹
šŗšø
š·š“
š®š¹
From 1915
L.American republics
š¹š¼