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Imperialism & WWI (Imperialism (Causes of Imperial Expansion (Colonies…

- - - - Colonisation
        
        Raw materials
  - - - Economic crisis
  - - - No armed conflicts
    - - Bismarck
        
        alliances with austria, russia and italy
      - Willheim II
        
        Dismissed Bismarck
        
        Starts expansionist period
        
        Tension with other European countries
  - - - lands became colonies
  - - - Great Britain
      - France
  - - - countries fought for strategic locations
      - destination of european inmigrants
      - emigrated for better life
  - - - second class status
      - racial segregation
    - - WWI
- - - - Rapid offensive on Western Front
        
        Invading Belgium and north of France
    - - german troops
        
        advanced
        
        Eastern front-Fight Russians
    - - French and British armies stopped their advance
        
        First Battle of the Barne
      - Japan occupied
        
        German colonies in Pacific and China
  - - - defend with new weapons
        
        heavy artillery
  - - - German submarines attack American fleet
    - - russia withdraw from the war
        
        Peace of Bret-Litovsk
  - - - Allies forces advanced on western front
    - - central powers seek peace
    - - 11 November 1918, Armistice signed
- - - - Military equipment
    - - not enough labourers
      - shortages on products, prices increased
    - - distribution of basic goods
      - rationing introduced
      - black market developed
  - - - first time women allowed
      - jobs in economic sector
        
        industry, transport and offices
  - - - define peace conditions on defeated countries
    - - League of Nations
      - Democratic States
      - Freedom of trade
      - Rejected by Allied countries
    - - Germany
        
        Prohibition of heavy artillery
        
        payment of huge economic reparations
        
        reduction of territories
        
        demilitarisation of region of Rhineland
        
        division of eastern territories in 2 parts
        
        Poland access to sea
  - - - material losses and loans from US
        
        US worlod's leading economic power
    - - Austro-Hungarian Empire
        
        Austria
        
        Hungary
        
        Czechoslovakia
        
        Yugoslavia
        
        Serbia
        
        Montenegro
        
        Slovenia
        
        Croatia
        
        Macedonia
        
        Bosnia-Herzegovina
      - Russian Empire
        
        Estonia
        
        Latvia
        
        Lithuania
        
        Finland
        
        Poland
      - German Empire
        
        German Republic
        
        Part of Czechoslovakia
        
        Part of Poland
      - Ottoman Empire
        
        Turkey
        
        Lebanon
        
        Jordan
        
        Syria
        
        Iraq
        
        Part of Arabia
        
        Palestine
      - Italy not satisfied with redistribution
        
        Lost territory of Yugoslavia
        
        Received Trieste
- - - - and their colonies
  - - - During Armed Peace
        
        countries competed for areas
        
        Austro-Hungarian and Russia
        
        Balkans
        
        Serbia angry
        
        France wanted Alsace-Lorraine
        
        Great Britain VS Germany
        
        Merchant navy
    - - Europeans increase spending on arms
        
        more military capability
        
        preparation in case of war
      - government influenced in favour of war
        
        pacifist movements failed
    - - 28 June 1914
      - Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina
      - Shot by a young Bosnian Serb nationalist
      - Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia
        
        28 July 1914
  - - - The central powers
        
        Austro-Hungarian Empire
        
        German Empire
        
        Ottoman Empire
        
        Bulgaria
      - The allies
        
        Serbia
        
        Triple Entente
        
        France, Great Britain, Russian Empire
        
        Belgium
        
        Japan
        
        Italy
        
        1915, abandoned neutrality
        
        to recover Trieste and Istria
        
        Controlled by Austro-Hungarian Empire
        
        Romania
        
        United States
        
        Greece
        
        Portugal
        
        China
        
        Latin American Republics