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The Legal System: people and institution (Politicians (politicians make…
The Legal System: people and institution
Politicians
politicians make laws or change them
these laws are binding on all courts and judges
parliament is our main law-making institution.
parliament responds to pressures (lobbying, petitions, demonstrations etc.) to make new laws or change existing laws.
Police
police do not make the laws; they only enforce the laws.
police assist in the prosecution of suspected offenders
there are rules that outline police powers and how they do their job.
Courts
courts settle disputes according to strict rules of evidence and procedure
court officials are responsible for the administration of the court and the efficient running of a case.
court officials are responsible for the administration of the court and the efficient running of a case.
most courts are open courts
Legal Advisers
lawyers (solicitors and barristers) provide legal advice and assistance.
they represent their clients and conduct their cases at a court hearing
their duty is to argue a case in the best interests of their clients.
Prisons
prisons hold people convicted of a crime.
prison staff manage the prison.
all offenders must be given the opportunity of rehabilitation.