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60 year old woman with a history of obesity & DM II & has…

- - - - serous peridcardium
      - myocardium
      - fibrous pericardium
      - endocardium
    - - right atrium
      - right ventricle
      - left atrium
      - left ventricle
    - - fossa ovalis
      - pectinate muscles
      - papillary muscles
      - chordae tendinae
      - auricles
      - interventricular septum
    - - bicuspid (mitral)
      - aortic semi lunar
      - pulmonary
      - tricuspid
    - - pulmonary trunk
      - pulmonary artery
      - superior & inferior vena cava
      - aorta
  - - - prevent backward flow of the blood when being pumped in the heart
    - - attached to the chordae tendineae which help with the closure of the valves to prevent back flow
  - - - the number of heartbeats usually per minute; it is based on the number of contractions of the ventricles
    - - the amount of blood put out by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction
    - - amount of blood the heart pumps through body
    - - is a calculations of blood flow, resistance, & pressure to supply blood to all major organs.
    - - volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole & the heart wall stretch before contraction
    - - resistance in the arteries to the ejection of blood by the ventricles & it shows the pressure needed to meet before the blood exits the chamber
    - - is the resistance of the arteries to blood flow; as the arteries constrict the resistance increases & as they dilate the resistance decreases
- - - - the heart can become too full with blood causing the main vein connected to your kidneys to have blockage & not receiving enough oxygenated blood to the kidneys which leads to kidney diseases
    - - ischemic strokes can happen because of not enough blood flow to the brain which is needed for transport of oxygen & other nutrients for the brain
    - - pulmonary hypertension can happen which is when you develop a type of high blood pressure that affects the vessels in the lungs; causing pressure in the pulmonary veins can cause fluid build up in the lungs
    - - heart failure occurs because if the mitral valve is not functioning than the left ventricle has to work extra causing it to become more bigger and weaker; atrial fibrillation can also occur because the left atrium having all that back flow becomes enlarged which can cause heart rhythm to be irregular which can cause blood clots & can travel to other parts of body
    - - when the mitral valve is not closing it is causing back flow and inappropriate way of blood flow which can be an affect on muscles not receiving enough blood which can cause tissue damage
    - - hormones are released through the blood stream & an irregular blood flow can cause the hormone to not be properly transmitted & can cause further problems in the body
    - - when blood flow is being interrupted the body's immune system can become weaken by not getting all those white blood cells to be functioning properly & causes the body to be more prone to bacteria or infections