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Genes and Molecular Machines (Cell Division (Mitosis (Body cell division…
Genes and Molecular Machines
Cell Division
Mitosis
Body cell division in which the nucleus divides
containing the same number of chromosomes.
Body cell division that helps your body grow and heal.
Meiosis:
A type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
The production of gametes (sex cells) and plant spores.
Heredity
Genotype
An organism's
genetic makeup.
An organism's allele combinations.
Phenotype
An organism's physical appearance.
An organism's visible traits.
Types of Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Cells that contain a nucleus and organelles.
Cells that are enclosed by a plasma membrane.
Prokaryotic Cells
Unicellular organisms.
Lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures.
Flowering Plants and Seeds
Self-pollination is the transfer of the stamen to the stigma, in the same plant to allow fertilization.
Cross-pollination is the transfer of the stamen to the stigma, in a different plant to allow fertilization.