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TOPIK 2: THEORIES OF PLAY (Introduction (Play has a centralrole in many…
TOPIK 2: THEORIES OF PLAY
Introduction
Play has a centralrole in many theories that relate to early childhood development.
Erickson, Montessori, Piaget, Vygotsky
Modern Theories
Sigmund Freud
Play was pleasure principle
Release repressed emotion and reduces anxiety
Eric Erickson
Play has role of cultural evolution and developmental progression
3 ways play may occur
Autocasmic
Microsphere
Macrosphere
Jean Piaget
Constructivist theory
4 types of play ( stage of development )
Lev Vygotsky
Sociocultural theory
2 features
Play creats imagination
must follow rules to be successful in play situation.
Child's cognitive development
Jerome Brunner
Cognitive Adaption
promote cognitive adaptation.
children explore their world
children try to understand their world
Theory of the mind (TOM)
play uses mental representations
improtant factor in developing child's perspective