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World War I (Homefront (ww1 increased women suffrage, Women played a major…
World War I
Homefront
ww1 increased women suffrage
Women played a major role on Home fronts and many countries recognized their suffrage
More propaganda was made forwards working men
Women now had more freedom to chose jobs
Masculine women posters were around cities.
Ending the War
Casualties
Entente Power
-Great Britain and Ireland-1,350,000
-Belgium-88,000
-France-1,927,000
Greece-25,000
Italy-1,160,000
Japan-1000
-Russia-2,754,000
Serbia-52,0000
Central Power
Austria-Hungary- 1,860,000
Bilgaria-388,00
Germany- 2,737,000
Turkey- 2,325,000
Surrender
Germany surrendered on November,1918
Forms of peace were negotiated
Wilson's 14 Points
POINTS
Open covenants of peace
Freedom of the seas
The removal so far as possible of all economic barriers
The reduction of national armaments to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety
Impartial adjustment of all colonial claims
The evacuation of all Russian territory
The evacuation and restoration of Belgium
The liberation of France and return to her of Alsace and Lorraine
Readjustment of the frontiers of Italy to conform to clearly recognisable lines of nationality
The peoples of Austria-Hungary should be accorded the freest opportunity of autonomous development
Evacuation of occupation forces from Romania, Serbia and Montenegro; Serbia should be accorded free and secure access to the sea
Autonomous development for the non-Turkish peoples of the Ottoman empire; free passage of the Dardanelles to the ships and commerce of all nations
An independent Poland to be established, with free and secure access to the sea
A general association of nations to be formed to guarantee to its members political independence and territorial integrity (the genesis of the League of Nations)
Treaties
Versailles
-Signed in 1919
Created German and allies nations
Included Russia,France,Italy and Britain.
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
signed by allied powers
Included terms of the Treaty and the treatment of Austria after ww1
Causes
Long Term
Militarism
Countries try to build their military because of growing thereat
Germany and Russia, who just unified where still developing
Britain's Naval policy
Alliances
Triple Alliance:Austria-Hungary,Germany,Italy
Triple Entente: Britain,Russia,France
Short Term
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
Schlieffen Plan
Germany's plan for war against Russia and France
Rise of Military
Imperialism
Scramble for Africa
Nationalism
Serbia wanted independence
Monarchies in different countries wanted to see their countries/empires be successful (especially Austria-Hungary)
The Two Fronts
East
Turning point
Central powers,Trench warfare,
Battle of Verdum and Somme
-German were facing a two front war
-German army was in the western front
-The Austrian army suffered 957,00 casualties which led the German allies they were useless
West
Germany invaded Luxembourg and Belgium
Battle of Marne
the first significant Allied victory of World War I, saving Paris and preventing Germany's plan for a quick victory over France.
It first begun as Franco-Prussian War
It extended from the coast of Belgium to the Swiss frontier which formed immobile lines