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Nonverbal Communication (Vocabulary (nonverbal communication: messages…
Nonverbal Communication
Vocabulary
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affect displays: facial expressions, body movements, and vocal traits that reveal emotional states
emblems: deliberate nonverbal behaviors with precise meanings, known virtually all members of a cultural group
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kinesics: the study of body movement, gesture, and posture
manipulators: movements in which one part of the body grooms, massages, rubs, holds, pinches, picks, or otherwise manipulates another part
affect blend: the combination of two or more expressions, each showing a different emotion
paralanguage: nonlinguistic means of vocal expression rate, pitch, tone, and so on
disfluencies: vocal interruptions such as stammering and use of 'uh', 'um' and 'er'
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intimate distance: one of Hall''s four distance zones, ranging from skin contact to 18 inches
personal distance: one of Hall's four distance zones, ranging from 18 inches to 4 feet
social distance: one of Hall's four distance zones, ranging from 4 to 12 feet
public distance: one of Hall's four distance zones, extending outward from 12 feet
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monochronic: the use of time that emphasizes punctuality, schedules, and completing one task at a time
polychronic: the use of time that emphasizes flexible schedules in which multiple tasks are pursued at the same time
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Examples from Text
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manipulators: society may discourage fidgeting, but we do it without noticing
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proxemics: people who live in hyperdense cities like Hong Kong can live in a more crowded residential area
intimate distance: close friends/family, or even doctor, hair stylist
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monochronic: cultures like North America, Germany, Sweden
polychronic: cultures like South America, Mediterranean, and Arab
Examples
disfluencies: I use them a lot while I talk because I tend to get distracted or am trying to gather my thoughts
affect blend: I smile when I am happy, and look someone in the eye while they're talking to let them know I am listening
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