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cyber security (social media(sm) (merits (participatory democracy - inform…

- - - - terrorism, anti national activities
      - radicalisation
      - maligning electoral process
      - spreading hate messages, rumours - lynching
    - - false opinion building - riots
      - fake news & misinformation
      - hurting religious sentiments, promote hatred
      - intolerance
    - - trolling, bullying, defamation
      - addiction
      - privacy concerns
        
        account hacking
        
        misuse of personal data sm companies - eg:
        Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
- - - - virtual ID
      - agency specific limited KYC
- - - - defence AI council - to transform defence using AI
      - defence AI project agency - develop tech & standards, IPR policy and review delivery of projects
- - - - under MEITy
      - nodal agency to respond to cyber security incidents
      - functions (IT (amendment) act, 2008) - wrt cs incidents
        
        collection/analysis/dissemination of info
        
        forecasts/alerts
        
        take emergency measures and coordination
      - formed in 2004
      - also being replicated at smaller sectoral scale like defence, railways etc
      - indian computer emergency response team
      - initiatives
        
        NIC-CERT for attacks on govt utilities
        
        cyber swachta kendras
    - - by IT act 2000
      - Nodal Agency wrt Critical Information Infrastructure Protection
      - under PMO
    - - under MHA
      - includes
        
        indian cyber crime coordination centre (I4C)
        
        cyber warrior police force
  - - - mission
        
        protect info & info infra
        
        build capabilities to prevent & respond to cyber threats
        
        reduce vulnerabilities
        
        minimise damage from cyber incidents using coop & tech
      - features
        
        education & training programs
        
        launch comprehensive national awareness program
        
        develop bilateral & multilateral cooperation
        
        operating NCIIPC 24*7
        
        indigenous security technologies
        
        workforce of 5 lakh skilled professionals in cs
        
        fiscal benefits for adopting sound security measures
        
        designating a chief info security officer at organisation level as a point of contact
        
        establish sharing mechanism for quick identification & response
      - missing/issues
        
        risks related to cloud computing
        
        indigenous dev has to be in line with global standards
        
        separate cyber command (as being done by IAF for defence) - needs to have clearly delineated jurisdiction
        
        privacy concerns
      - vision - build secure and resilient cyber space for citizens, business & govt
- - - - takes partial control
      - invades, damage/disables mobile/computers
    - - malicious softwares
    - - strandhogg
      - pegasus
- - - - attack critical IT infra
      - steal imp info
      - spying
  - - - recruit people &
      - carry out propaganda through - images, videos etc
    - - surge in 'lone wolf attacks'
    - - central monitoring system (CMS)
        
        constant surveillance
        
        alerts ATS about potential radicalisation
        
        telephone interception system (by C-DOT)
      - identified youth is quickly arrested, given counselling & reintegrated post de-radicalisation
    - - socio-economic inclusion - esp engaging youth
      - vigilance - by
        
        community
        
        family
        
        govt
        
        CMS
        
        NATGRID
        
        CERT-In
      - counselling