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Long- Term Separatist Terrorism (The Basque Nation and Liberty, ETA (to…
Long- Term Separatist Terrorism
Ethnic and Nationalist Separatist Movements
Charactheristics of Ethnic and Nationalist Terrorism
clear cut, achievable goal, not imbued, pure absolute goal
3 cases of Ethnic and Nationalist Separatism
IRA, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ATA), LTTE
Modern Terrorism in Northern Ireland
IRA, Provisional
Royal Ulster Constabulary
Union Terrorism
Ulster Volunteer Force
Negotiating a Peace Settlement in Ireland
Anglo- Irish Peace Accord
Negotiating with terrorist
Belfast Agreement
Independent Monitoring Commission
Police Service of Northern Ireland
Rational Political Goals and Negotiated Settlements
military victory was unattainable for either sides
allied government and other organization lobbied both side for peace
both side grew optimistic
peace included and broad coalition of diverse groups
The Basque Nation and Liberty, ETA
to establish an autonomous homeland in northern spain and southern France
Basque region,
The Spanish Civil war
death squad- warriors of Christ the king and Basque Spanish battalion, tortured and murder suspected terrorist
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, LTTE
fromed to fight for tamil minority
targeted India
fighting ended may 2009
religions differences and ethnic support