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Morphology (Study of word structure, content of word forms, relationship…

- - - - Orthographic
        
        spaces in writing
      - Semantic
        
        express concept
      - Phonological
        
        pause in speaking, stress
      - Morphological
        
        indivisible by
        internal cohesion
        can be modified
      - Grammatical
        
        particular classes
      - Syntactic
        
        external distribution
    - - morpheme
        
        is a minimal unit that has meaning or function
        
        they can be divided in two
        
        free
        
        is a root, stand as a word
        
        they can be divided in two
        
        2 more items...
        
        bound
        
        it can not stand alone and are attached
        
        they can be divided in two
        
        2 more items...
        
        this part attached is called affix
        
        2 more items...
        
        We can analyse the morphemes
        
        allomorphs
        
        there are morphemes that have two or more different ending sounds
        
        example
        
        walked /t/
        
        snored /d/
        
        skated /id/
        
        zero morpheme
        
        when the plural form of a word is the same word
        
        sheep and sheep +0
      - lexeme
        
        is the abstraction of a word, are represented by small capitals, and the word in italics
    - - it is represented by tree diagrams
        
        it is called morphological tree
    - - they are 8
        
        noun, verb, adjective, article, pronoun, preposition, adverb and conjuction
    - - internal change
        
        when two different words change only in one letter
        
        ring - rang
      - Enclitic
        
        is an independent word like the contraction that is attached to the subject
        
        n't