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Chemistry for Bio (States of Matter (Liquid -water molecules have…
Chemistry for Bio
States of Matter
Liquid -water molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to move past other water molecules but not enough to completely break free from other water molecules. Important state for moderating temperature, carrying dissolved substances, and influencing shape of other molecules.
Gas - water molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to move past other water molecules and completely break free from other water molecules. Important state for moderating temperature, distributing heat and water across the earth.
Solid - water molecules have insufficient kinetic energy to escape attraction to other molecules and become locked in position Important state insulation, moderating temperature and as environmental storage of water of long periods of time.
Organic Molecules
All organic molecules contain carbon as a part of structure b/c carbon bonds w/ itself and other elements
Types of Org. Molecules
Monomers vs. Polymers
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Polymers - a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together, e.g., many synthetic organic materials used as plastics and resins
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