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Gastrointestinal related diseases (Functional (The gastrointestinal (GI)…
Gastrointestinal related diseases
Functional
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract looks normal but doesn't work properly.
Constipation
Spastic Constipation
This results from colonic spasms, triggered by stress, certain foods or medications, and is known as constipation-dominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C).
Obstructive
Causes from obstruction of the passage of stool
Atonic Constipation
This results from reduced muscle tone (tension) of the colon, abdominal wall or pelvic floor.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Constipation Predominant IBS (IBS-C)
It is one of chronic constipation with associated abdominal pain.
Diarrhea Predominant IBS (IBS-D)
The person would experiences frequent episodes of diarrhea with accompanying abdominal pain.
Alternating or Mixed-Type Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Condition where it deals with both episodes of diarrhea and constipation.
Structural
Haemorrhoids
External
It occur on the anus, directly on the surface of where the wastes come out. They’re not always visible, but are sometimes seen as lumps on the anal surface.
Thrombosed hemorrhoid
Complication of a haemorrhoid, in which a blood clot forms.
Internal
Found in the rectum.
It can’t always be seen because they’re too deep in the anus to be visible.
Prolapsed
Occurs when internal hemorrhoids swell and stick out of the anus
Grade one: Not prolapsed at all.
Grade two: Prolapsed, but will retract by themselves
Grade three: Prolapsed, and it have to be push by the person.
Grade four: Prolapsed, and you can’t push it back in with the presence of pain
