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Relative Clauses (Refer to PEOPLE (Object (can leave out the relative),…
Relative Clauses
Refer to THINGS
Subject
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which
Special: which có thể thay thế cho cả câu: It rained all night, which was good for the garden >>>> which = It rained all night
Object (can leave out the relative), trừ adding clause
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Refer to PEOPLE
Object (can leave out the relative), trừ adding clause
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Preposition
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Giới từ đứng trước (đảo ngữ): which, whom
- không áp dụng cho: who và that
WHOSE
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Sở hữu cho NOUN: vật, đất nước, thú vật
WHAT
- The shop didn't have what I wanted
- I want to make a fresh start >>> What I want to do is make a fresh start.
- Thỉnh thoảng thêm "do"
- Động từ tobe chia theo clause sau nó
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Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
To V-infinitive
Khi có Số thứ tự: First, second...next, last, only, So sánh nhất: youngest, most famous
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He loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
→ He loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
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WH/ Yes-NO (chủ ngữ giống nhau): (bỏ Subject, bỏ modal)
- Will you tell me where I can get some ice cream?→ Will you tell me where (not) to get some ice cream?
tell, say, ask, agree, decide, promise, pretend, hope, expect, remind, require: (chủ ngữ giống nhau)
- He told us that we should dress professionally.→ He told us (not) to dress professionally.
Khi đại từ là Object: (chỉ cần bỏ đại từ)
- I saw the girl who you talked to yesterday
- I saw the girl you talked to yesterday.
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