口语笔记

literature

reading aplication

check the definition

I want to check whether my guess is correct or not.

When I see this word in the next chapter...

It doesn't fit well with sentence.

Apple Store

Is it free?

In the production of phrase and sentence, both prosodic structure and pause pattern are relatively independent and not directly decided by syntactic structure. ⚠

The prosodic structure of languages is divided into word prosody and sentence prosody. Beyond an organization of vowels and consonants into syllables, languages may have segmental length, tone, and stress, in any combination. The prosodic structure of words can be inferred from their pronunciation by abstracting away from the phonological phrasing structure (the prosodic hierarchy) and the tonal structure of the intonational melody. Boundary tones delimit larger phonological phrase types and some languages have phrase-internal tones (pitch accents). Word prosody distinctions encode lexical and grammatical morphemes, prosodic phrasing imperfectly reflects syntactic structure, and melodic contrasts signal discourse and focus meanings.

I should read some famous novels.

Charles Dickens (1800s)

search by category

horror

fantasy

"Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson

If they see that a lot of people are wanting it, they probably will start to charge some prise for it.

normal language

how are you / how do you do

I see.

Thank you for... / Thanks

classics

detective stories

mysteries

Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1800s)

“Robinson Crusoe” by Daniel Defoe

solve some crimes

look for evidents

click to edit

comprehension of the novel

grammer & expressions

grammer

what time did you wake up today?

I woke up at 10 this morning.

children's literature

an elementary-level book

simple

silly

puerile

That's not a common word at all.

childish

serial novel

The story doesn't use complicated language.

The language level is elementary.

stop the pirates ⚠

The second-hand version is a poor copy of the original.

pirate copies of the video

The number of novels is large.

culture to spread to whole the world ⚠

anime

kungfu movies

trend

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

talented person hides in the city

great strength

self-control

wisdom

intuition

literal translation

wooden translation

excuse me

We have to fight fire with fire.

fight in the same way

An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.

Saudi Arabia

Bible

knock out their tooth, take out your tooth
hurt someone's eye, hurt your eye
someonr lose his hand, cut off your hand
break arm

I believe an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.

financial penalty

I missed my alarm.

diseases

coronavirus

Every day the number of infected people increased more than it increased the day before

The rate of increase per day is decreasing.

The number of patients increasing per day is decreasing.

fate

daily life

things

He doesn't care about the virus.

check virus

news

press conference

I am a member of the press

They have detected ...

They want to discover who has the virus and who doesn't have it.

check to see if they have virus

They check their symptoms.

Everyone stays in their home.

check our health

fake news

He is disillusioned with the government.

very disappointed

They post their personal information on the internet.

I got up.

knowledge

social science

history

emperor

natural science

dynasties

arts

Renaissance

Leonardo da Vinci

They created thousands of paintings.

It's not totally his own work.

It was not produced by just one person.

Mona Lisa

photograph

the picture taken by a cellphone

high skill

Canon / Nikon

expressions

incline

His upbringing inclines him to hate the Japanese.

Children are inclined to be independent

Employees can meet the expectations and requirements on time.

(desired ❌) expectations / requirements

translate into

Higher earnings translate into higher life satisfaction.

not only in languages

≈ cause / result in other thing

connection

People can stay connected to their friends.

People can maintain connections / relationships with their friends.

efficiency

I was very productive in my studies.

I want to improve my productivity in my study.

This employee is very productive.

the more likely

The more exercise he does, the more likely he is to eat breakfast very early.

The more exercise he does, the more likely he will eat breakfast very early.

meet

encounter (no with ⚠)

become acquainted with

get acquainted with

interest

we have common interests > shared

We have a lot in common.

friendship

close friendship

strong friendship

time

The time goes by so quickly.

The time is running out.

task 1

pressure

feel more relaxed

reduce their stress

productivity

have a high productivity

friend

happy

knowledge

view / look at art work

enjoyable weekend

historical knowledge

artistic knowledge

enjoyable way

We are almost out of time. ❓

meeting

Q and A Session

on the text message box

some advice

mistakes

too much "and"

should/can/will (to ❌)

click to edit

I see.

I think so.

not passive (maybe is adjective)

The country of Japan, which is known for its aging population, sushi, martial arts and great landscapes, is very powerful economically.

formal greeting

bowing / kneel

higher status

They can't look at the emperor directly.

shake hands

a little sweaty

You should give a firm handshake.

We don't shake hands with others.

involve

When I was in college, I involved myself in many activities.

I am very involved with my work.

work

Working is good for us.

Working is an important part of my life.

work is more personal and specific

thus /ðʌs/

thus = so that + sentence

so as to + do

disregarding

He was disregarding my advice.

All children can go to school, regardless of....

Did you get a haircut yesterday?

wipe your hand on your pants

don't need to repeat the subject

study

plan

I complete my To-Do List.

complete daily tasts

schedule have specific time / to do list no time

I completed all the items on my schedule.

complete schedule = finish preparing schedule

the press = news media

devices

computer

fan

The dust will accumulate.

disassemble my fan, clean it, and reinstall it

I can hear a faint noise,

battery

charge my battery

a cord

How much do I owe you for this work?

weather

rain

thunder

a heavy rain and only last for a short time

The rain is so hard.

curse word

master study

She earned her Bachelor's degree in China.

reimburse the professor / reimbursement

a vicious circle

She is depressed. / commit suicide

productivity

I don't want to be interrupted.

My mind wanders easily.

job

When you leave the job...


unambitious - lazy - low aspirations / ambitious

extremely patriotic person - big dreams

personal information - archives

There's not a lot of pollution.

country

Zurich, Switzerland

neutral

natural

There are not a lot of diverse learning methods / approaches.

mechanical engineering

The teacher-to-student ratio is too low.

politics

democratic

vote / candidate / has been chosen

to be independent

arrogant

to make myself relaxed

social media

profile photo

others

tattoo

erase it / can't get rid of it

judge a person

preference / discrimination

protected classes of people (Asian-American)

political correctness

I woke up half an hour later than usual.

It will be difficult to cool down.

cell phone

smart phone

Samsung service center

restore the phone to its factory settings

addict

The student is addicted. / The games are addicting. / The games are addictive.

I don't want to become addicted to alcohol.

I don't want to addict myself to video games.

automated message

After we were connected....

place

booth

Everyone (not every people) / All the people

temporary market

The performance are canceled.

The market is very lively.

event

square

the town square

the city square

gym & sport

sporting goods shop

racquetball room

tennis racket

badminton courts

indoor sports center

with badminton courts

to play badminton / xxx

work day & off day

when a new phone is introduced

luxury item

service provider

July 1st / 1st of July

July 1st / 1st of July

Android

They take lots of samples...

second wave

There have been no new domestic cases of the virus.

find antibodies inside your body

wholesale market

salmon

eat it raw

must be thrown away

dilemma

application

two weeks from now

novice

He wants to delay this meeting until two weeks from now.

The standards for being accepted are low.

language

grammer

missing the subject

He wants to delay this meeting for two weeks.

teachers are irresponsible

first draft

Melbourne

Both of us chose this agent

John feels tired at work.

use

shortcuts

energy

natural gas

click to edit

coal

coalmining / mine the coal

cave collapse

tons

China

the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC)

Communist Party (CPC)

After the year 2000...

give a lot of subsidies to the company

writing

font size (12 pt or 14 pt)

punctuation

double quotation marks "
single quotation marks ‘

" ' " " ' "

Brian said, "My friend Joe said, 'We are going to the park.'"

The President said that America has great defensive capabilities.

quoted speech: "We have great defensive capabilities," the President said.

parentheses ()

it is way too long

indefinite article & definite article

John doesn't like his company. / John doesn't like the company which he works for.

In a big company, it is difficult to stand out.

Yesterday, I saw a man waiting outside my home. The man was wearing a red shirt.

the world / the environment / the workplace

prepositions

on television / to the radio / on their cellphones


We park on a driveway. / We drive on a parkway.

I have many tasks to do in my job. / Many people make mistakes on the job.

Intensive Care Unit

click to edit

the founder are slave owners

They get down on one knee. / The knelt(kneel) on the ground.

Winston Churchill statue

national anthem

protest

tent

new cases

washing the dishes

freezer/ cold storage

imported goods

Beijing

Beijing has the best healthcare system in China.

lots of specialists

infectious diseases

After the epidemic was over....

The shelves are empty.

They are wise/ They have wisdom.

I don't need to be very anxious.

3rd level

cashier

All of them have been infected.

India

skirmish

Hydrogen bomb

It's difficult to deliver it over far distances.

helium

explosion

celebrity news

pursue globalization

They only care about their private lives, don't care about the returning person.

to time each segment

vocabulary

small gap between reading and listening vocabulary

eating

food

omelette

speaking

They run their words together.

They are not enunciating.

transitional phrases

click to edit