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Unit 5: Genes (Nitrogen Bases (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil(only…
Unit 5: Genes
Nitrogen Bases
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Uracil(only RNA)
Thymine(only DNA)
Protein structure
Primary structure
Amino acid chain
Secondary structure
Alpha helix
Beta pleat
Tertiary structure
Protein folds on itself
Quaternary structure
Multiple proteins attach to each other
Central Dogma
Transcription
DNA
Cannot leave nuclease, has deoxyribose
mRNA
Translation
mRNA
Can leave nucelas and has ribose
tRNA
rRNA
Ribosome
Experiments:
Soap disrupts the cell membrane from a plant
Ethenol extracts the DNA
pGLO plates
LB, pGLO-: Lawn growth
LB/Amp, pGLO-: no growth
LB/Amp/pGLO+: bacteria grows
LB/Amp/Ara/pGLO+: bacteria grows and glows