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MORAL SANCTIONS AND PUNISHMENTS (DEFINITION OF TERMS (Norms (Social Norms,…
MORAL SANCTIONS AND PUNISHMENTS
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Norms
Social Norms
Cooperation
Contribution
Enforcement Mechanism
Norm Violation
Punishment
Third Party/Altruistic Punishment
Antisocial Punishment
Sanction
CONCEPTS
Third Party Punishment and Social Norms
(Fehr and Fischbacher, 2004)
Second Party
Third Party
Antisocial Punishment across societies
(Herrmann; Thoni and Gachter, 2008)
Do-gooder Derogation
Reputational effects of reward and punishment decisions in noisy social dilemmas
(de Kwaadsteniet, Kiyonari, Molenmaker & van Dijk, 2019)
Noise
Social Dilemma
Organizational Setting
CONCLUSION
SYNTHESIS
Third Party Punishment and Social Norms
enforcement mechanisms behind social norms
most respondents are willing to enforce distribution and cooperation norms even though sanctions are not economically beneficial and even though they are not directly harmed by the norm violation
third party sanctions are driven by negative emotions and negative fairness judgments towards norm violators
-respondents predict that third parties will exhibit negative emotions and judge norm violations as unfair
-sanctions by second parties (directly harmed) are stronger than those of third parties
Reputational effects of reward and punishment decisions in noisy social dilemmas
under no noise, decisions to punish or reward has a positive effect on leader reputation
under noise, decision to reward has a positive effect on leader reputation than decision to punish
effects are found in different contexts (social dilemma and organizational setting)
Antisocial Punishment across societies
revenge is a likely motivator for punishment
antisocial punishment can lead to differences in cooperation levels among social groups
efficiency-enhancing and productivity: punishing individuals to push them to increase contributions
people who are dominant, competitive or desire to maximize payoffs might not only punish freeloaders but also cooperators
low contributors might see high contributors as do-gooders who have shown them up
people are more suspicious of generous people
detrimental effects of antisocial punishment on cooperation and efficiency also provide rationale on why modern societies shun revenge and centralize punishment in the hands of state