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Sensation (audition- Hearing (auditory pathway- conveys the special sense…

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      - cochlea- the spiral cavity of the inner ear containing the organ of Corti
        
        basilar membrane- two liquid-filled tubes
        
        hair cells- small particle hairs on the ear
      - oval window- membrane-covered opening that leads from the middle ear to the vestibule of the inner ear.
    - - auditory nerve- is a bundle of nerve fibers that carries hearing information between the cochlea the brain.
      - ossicles- a very small bone, especially one of those in the middle ear.
    - - auditory canal- is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear.
      - pinna- ridged cartilage covered by skin
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      - eardrum- Sound waves cause your eardrum to vibrate.
    - - Primary auditory cortex- neural crux of hearing
- - - - optic nerve- transmits visual information from the retina to the brain
        
        thalmus- to relay motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex
        
        visual cortex- region of the brain that receives, integrates, and processes visual information
        
        visual pathway- way of vision to proceed
        
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        primary visual cortex- receives, integrates, and processes visual information
        
        LGN- is a relay center in the thalamus for the visual pathway.
- - - - linear perspective- monocular depth cue in that causes parallel lines to appear to meet at some point in the distance.
      - overlap- type of monocular cue in which one object partially covers another.
      - relative size- perceptual clue which allows you to determine how close objects are to an object of known size.
      - motion parallax- we view objects that are closer to us as moving faster than objects that are further away from us.
      - texture gradient- distortion in size which closer objects have compared to objects farther away.
      - atmospheric perspechow the atmosphere affects how we see objects as they recede into the distance.tive-
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