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Medications (Hyperglycemia (Insulins (Long acting (Glargine), Short acting…
Medications
Hyperglycemia
Insulins
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SE: just like sulfonylureas, risk of hypoglycemia, weight gain
Metformin
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SE: diarrhea, renal effects, lactic acidosis
Sulfonureas
SE: hypoglycemia, weight gain, possible CV risk
acarbose
Mech: blocks α glucosidase, preventing cleavage to simple surgars in intestines and therefore decreases absorption
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Proglitazone
SE: weight gain, fluid retention, and heart failure
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Cardiology
Lipid Lowering Drugs
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Niacin
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SE: flushing/redness, n/v, rash
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Heart Failure Meds
Inotropes
Digoxin
SE: GI - anorexia, n/v, abd. pain, and Neuro - fatigue, confusion, weakness, color vision alterations
Interaction with amiodarone/verapamil/ quinidine/propafenone (antiarrhythmics) - prevents digoxin metabolism
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Antiarrhythmic drugs
Class 1 (Na Channel)
1a: prolong repol
quinidine, procainamide, and disopyramide
1b: shorten repol.
lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide, and phenytoin
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