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Week 4-7 (Enlightenment (there is a problem of political and religious…
Week 4-7
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Clubs and Workshops
petition of women of the 3rd estate (jan 1, 1789) - lack of rep in estates general
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the Oct. days: women's march to versailles (Oct. 5, 1789)
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John Locke
Glorious Revolution: (1689) removes James II from throne over issue of catholic succession Parliamentary Sovereignty: parliament (congress) selects king - William of Orange (Dutch) and Mary (England) as joint monarchs, demands a bill of rights.
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advocated legislative soverntiy , justifies when its ok to overthrow the kind, taxation w/o representation
believed slavery was “so vile and miserable” but he thought slavery was okay under certain condition
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2 treatises on government: human beings ought to have the right to determine what their human rights should be. Unalienable rights. Don't need a king to tell you what your liberty is; about life, liberty, and property; end result: king loses his power to parliament
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Columbian Exchange
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new agricultural commodities like tobacco, sugar, coffee, chocolate
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The Spanish Model
Guaman Poma (1535-1616) : child of nobility born during conquest, indigenous aristocracies & nationalism, viceroyalties - admin. divisions of an empire (ruled by magnates)
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Equiano
he travels & learns in a brutal way & has experience from all over vs locke who stayed mainly in one place
was kidnapped and sold into slavery, therefore he has established credibility, traveled the world while being a slave on a naval warship, therefore he was introduced to different cultures and ideas
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The Middle Passage
- A voyage that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to North America and the West Indies
- the transport of people across the Atlantic to the Americas
Immanuel Kant
clear def of enlightenment: "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed nonage. Nonage is the inability to use one's own understanding without another's guidance. This nonage is self-imposed if its cause lies not in lack of understanding but in indecision and lack of courage to use one's own mind without another's guide"
Toussaint L'Ouverture
important leader of the Haitian Revolution. He freed the slaves and gained effective independence for Haiti despite military interventions by the British and French.
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