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Conditionals (First Conditional: :fire: (Form: :pencil2: (Affirmative: …
Conditionals
First Conditional: :fire:
Form: :pencil2:
Affirmative: :check:
If/Unless + present simple + future(will)
Future(will) + If/Unless + present simple
Example: If it rains, I will go out today.
I will go out today If it rains.
Negative: :red_cross:
If/Unless + present simple(don't/doesn't) + future(won't)
Future(won't) + If/Unless + present simple(don't/doesn't)
Example: If it doesn't rain, I won't go out today.
I won't go out today If it doesn't rains.
Interrogative: :question:
Do/Does + will + verb in base form + if + present simple?
Example: What will you do if you go to bed late?
Use: :checkered_flag:
Action that will happen if the condition takes place
Second Conditional: :fire:
Use: :checkered_flag:
Hypothesis, advice
Form: :pencil2:
Negative: :red_cross:
If + Past Simple(didn't), wouldn't + verb in the base form
Subject + wouldn't + verb in the base form + If + Past Simple(didn't)
Example: If I were you, I wouldn't study harder.
I wouldn't buy you a present If I had money
Affirmative: :check:
If + Past Simple, would + verb in the base form
Subject + would + verb in the base form + If + Past Simple
Example: If I were you, I would study harder.
I would buy you a present If I had money.
Interrogative: :question:
Did + subject + base form
Did you buy?
Third Conditional: :fire:
Use: :checkered_flag:
impossible situation
Form: :pencil2:
Affirmative: :check:
If/Unless + Past Perfect(had + verb -ed) Subject + would + have + Past Particle + complement
Subject + Past Particle + would + have + If/Unless + Past Perfect
Example: If it had rained so much, I would have gone to the park.
I would have gone to the park If it had rained so much
Negative: :red_cross:
If/Unless + Past Perfect (hadn't + verb -ed), Subject + wouldn't + have + Past Particle
Subject + Past Particle + wouldn't + have + If/Unless ! Past Perfect (hadn't + verb -ed) + complement
Example: If it hadn't rained so much, I wouldn't have gone to the park.
I wouldn't have gone to the park If it hadn't rained so much.
Interrogative: :question:
Had + subject + Past Particle
Example: Had it rained?
If or Unless because it is the same