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Revolution and Reform 1830-1850 (Great Britain (New Reform Legislation…
Revolution and Reform 1830-1850
Liberalism
France
July Revolution, 1830
Provisional government
a group of moderate and wealthy liberals
Louis-Philippe
Bourgeoise monarch
Constitutional Change
Financial Qualifications for voting were reduced, but only wealthy people can vote (Limited suffrage)
Disappointment of the Parisian Working class & the lesser bourgeoise class
the Chamber of Deputies
The Party of Movement
Adolphe Thiers
Ministerial responsibility
The pursuit of an active foreign policy
Limited expansion of the franchise
The Party of Resistance
Francois Guizot
Dominated the Chamber of Deputies
Suppressing ministerial responsibility and interests of the wealthier manufactures and tradespeople
Reached the "Perfect form" of the government
No further institutional change
Charles X, July Ordinances
Dissolved the legislative assembly
Reduced the electorate in preparation for new elections
Rigid censorship on the press
Revolutions of 1848
Industrial and agricultural depression of 1846
Government's persistent refusal to extend the suffrage
Radical republicans and socialists- upper middle class-> joined Adolpe Thiers
Abdication of Louis-Philippe and Formation of a provisional government by a group of moderate and radical republicans also included the socialist Louis Blanc
New constitution: the assembly were to be elected by universal manhood suffrage
National workshops & but the cost of the program became burdensome to the government
Growing split between the moderate republicans and radical republicans
Closing the workshops by the moderate
Revolt from the working class
New constitution of 1848
Established the Second Republic with a unicameral legislature
Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, resoundingly defeated four republicans who had been associated with the early months of the Second Republic
Nationalism
Centural Europe
Congress of Viena
Add Catholic Belgium into the Protestant Dutch Republic
In order to block and check the influence of Northern France
Belgium Revolution
Successfully independence from the Dutch
Leopold of SaxeCoburg, a minor German Prince
Constitutional Monarchy
Italian Revolution
Crushed by the Metternich Austrian troops
The new generation of Italian nationalists came from the families who had participated in Italy's Napoleonic government
Risorgimento, (Resurgence,부활) by Giuseppe Mazzini and female supporter, Cristina Belgioioso
Poland Revolution
Protest against Russian control
Failed, Russia established an oppressive military dictatorship
Upheaval in the Austrian Empire, 1848
Great Britain
New election- Wings
Concessions to reform were superior to revolution
The demands of wealthy industrial middle class
The Reform Act of 1832
Enfranchisement of new towns
Property qualification
Only flavored the upper middle class
The industrial middle class had been joined to the landed interests in ruling Britian
New Reform Legislation & Driving force
The aristocratic landowning class was usually the driving force for legislation
the worst abuses in the industrial system
The Industrialists and manufacturers now in Parliament
Economic Liberalism
Poor Law of 1834
Giving aid to the poor and unemployed only encouraged laziness and increased the number of paupers
Making paupers so wretched they would choose to work
Repeal of Corn Law
Principle of Free trade
Sir Robert Peel, The leader of Tories