6.HISTORY

MAPS

to show territory , the structure of the world

Since Jerusalem was really important to Christians, they put it in a centre of their map

JEDWABNA

polish people were involved in helping Nazis during WWII

PIS is denying this and attacking historians that gather evidence putting poles into bad light

MEMORY=SOURCE

Inscription - something inscribed, a historical, religious, or other record cut, impressed, painted, or written on stone, brick, metal, or another hard surface.


Testimony – a formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law

Paul Ricœur

Paul Ricœur wrote a book “Memory, History, Forgetting”-historical knowledge shouldn’t be reduced to discourse.

“triple frame” of history - three types of memory: repressed memory, manipulated memory and forced memory.

Memory is not only about events, but it also constitutes a form of knowledge.

Norman Richard

Polish historian known for his publications on the history of Europe, Poland and the United Kingdom.

From Great Britain, he brought different perspective of doing history. His way of portraying it was more vivid than those of polish historians, who focused on practical stuff such as economics or wars, but in a super boring way

Born: June 8, 1939

Book “Metahistory” - Hayden White’s

for understanding the nature of historical writing.

Marx-the mode of explanation,

that philosophies of history are indispensable elements in historiography

Nietzsche, the problem is the problem of the mode of emplotment

history is most successful when it uses this "narrativity"