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PLATO (LIFE (age of 20- student of Socrates;, continue the master’s work;,…
PLATO
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approve of
• The rational cognition = only justifiable method,
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COMPARING
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we can grade things, compare them.
METAPHYSICAL
DUALITY
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1.Realm of Forms, the world of platonic ideas (form, models)
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REALISM
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most of objects exist independetly of how and whether we percieve ,experience or think about it.
METAPHORS OF SAILINGS
The 1st sailing – so called sailing with the help of sails (żagle), simple, effortless, a symbol of sensual cognition (natural philosophers)
The 2nd sailing – sailing without the aid of sails, there is no wind, you have to take oars and paddle (wiosła i płetwy)
– a symbol of difficult intellectual cognition
“Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge”