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OSTEOPOROSIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (TREATMENT (Intake of calcium…
OSTEOPOROSIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
CAUSES
Loss of vitamin D and Calcium.
Lack of Physicall exercise.
Lack of certain hormones example Estrogen in women and Androgen in men.
Menopause.
Age.
Overuse of Corticosteroids.
Rheumatoid Arthritis.
SYMPTOMS
Loss, dull pain in the bones and muscles or sharp pain.
Low back pain and neck pain.
Fracture in the spine or foot.
Stooped posture.
TREATMENT
Intake of calcium and Vitamin D
Physical exercise, early mobilisation, planned rehabilitation.
Quit smoking.
Bisophonates
Denosumab
Strontium Ranelate, Teriparatide.
Oestrogen for menopause age women.
Medicinal treatment, pain management.
Surgery
CAUSES
Genetic factors.
Age.
Fatigue.
Obesity.
Falls, accidents, fractures, sprain dislocations and direct blows to the muscle.
TREATMENT
improve patients functionality and preventing aggravation
Non-medicinal treatment example losing weight/exercise, physiotherapy and aid device, thermotherapy/cryotherapy.
Pain management.
Glucocorticoid injections
Hyaluran injection.
SYMPTOMS
Stiffness of joints decreased mobility, erroneous positions may develop, swelling.
Cracking from the joint when moving.
Pain under stress in the joints.
Walking, getting up and difficulties in dressing.
As diseases progresses, the pain turns constant and bothers sleeping night-time.
Walking, getting up, climbing stairs and dressing becomes difficult.