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Prompt 1: When this story was written, what kind of societal conversation…
Prompt 1: When this story was written, what kind of societal conversation or debate was taking place (and what kinds of changes had taken place recently) surrounding the issue of working conditions in the United States? How did George Saunders write his story in such a way as to provide a strong argument/commentary upon these trends or conversations? In other words, how does he add his own voice to this conversation, and what does he have to say about these issues?
The slots could also be a symbol of reliance on the organization based on food because that is their only way to get food. This symbol can also show that during this time period workers relied on their companies for income to supprot their families despite being in harsh working conditions
Goat symbolizes how the Narrator and Janet rely on the organization for food and income. Saunders had this symbolism to show that during this time period a lot of the working class people depended on their organizations or bosses for their income to support their families despite working in horrible conditions
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Mr. Nordstrom treats the narrator and Janet differently possibly from their gender differences. Janet is a woman and he bashes on her appearance plus she
she's a horrible worker. The narrator is a good worker and is treated better
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Saunders uses repetition of the phrase old gal, "not to mention an old gal, not to mention an old gal with so many years of experience" to show that Mr. Nordstrom is nitpicking on her age and really wants her gone. During this time companies wanted to have young workers who would work efficiently
POV of the narrator makes audience connect with someone they can relate too especially the working class
If the story was told by Mr. Nordstrom's point of view corporate control would be seen as a good thing instead of a bad thing
The narrator talked about a past event in Page 5 so that we know how he feels when Janet doesn't do her job. An example of POV and flashback could possibly be a rhetorical device
Also another reason why they have the story be told on the narrator's POV is to feel sympathetic towards those that are in the working class
Getting background info about the Narrator's situation and Janet's shows that working class families struggled a lot during the 1990s
Saunders rhetoric technique could be pathos because it is all about appealing to the emotions which is sympathy towards the Narrator and Janet
Saunders made it obvious that the Narrator is a hard worker and Janet as someone who is lousy at their job. The use of comparison which is an example of a rhetoric device is to show how when the story was written there were two kinds of people in the working class those who were consistent with their work and those who were dreaded their job. Saunders wanted to show that despite people had similar situations they had different perspectives on how well they should perform
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"Between 1973 and 2000, the working year of the “average American worker” increased by 199 hours or ... nearly five additional weeks" (page 4) quote from an outside source. It shows that during the time the story was written working class had to work long hours which makes them more tired and not happy with their job.
"let the freaking canning begin." figurative speech in the story. Shows that they can be rid of easily
Mr. Nordstrom called her a "defect" which is comparing her to a robot which shows that the organization doesn't see them as humans but rather as people who are beneficial for the organization
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"by an erosion of job quality among remaining employees." (page 2) outside source An example of how job quality is horrible similar to Janet and the narrator's job
"increased substitution of contingent workers and non-standard employees for traditional employees " (page 3) this supports the idea of when Mr. Nordstrom fires Janet and hires Linda who is a hard worker
"American Dream involved the move to the suburbs and the ability to own a home, raise a family, send one's children to college, and support one self in old age" this is something that the narrator is going through or possibly wants because he is trying to support his son who is severly ill but the dream isn't happening because he's working at a horrible job
"and job loss or who have seen erosion in their job quality are likely to be less optimistic about the American Dream" (Page 4) possibly Janet
"research in the 1970s and 1980s found that a majority of Americans were optimistic about the ability to succeed in the United States" so in the story it fits the idea that in the 1990s people didn't have faith or believed in the American dream like Janet
"economic pessimism" (page 17) this is the type of attitude that Americans had in the early 1990s had
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For the quote about the 1970s-1980s this during the 1990s the people in America were going through a crisis of believing on the American Dream or giving up on it
"witnessed not only a rise in bad jobs with low wages and no benefits but also a decline in good jobs that provide decent wages and benefits" (Page 2, Representing Worker Interests) this is the fear that people had in America
In Pastoralia Janet and the Narrator barely had any benefits it was the goat but there was a time when the Narrator got a really good reward for being honest about Janet
"employee representation should be encouraged" (Page 11, Representing Workers Interests) This is something for the conclusion. Instead of big corporate groups or mean bosses have full authority they should let employees have a say in things
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The narrator is a flat character because he doesn't go through much development he is still someone who listens to the rules and Nordstrom instead of breaking out of character and giving attitude to the customers or breaking the rules
Saunders wanted to show that workers from the working class had no room to defy the higher ups and there was strong restrictions for them to do anything they wanted which is an example of how the workplace is like a dystopian society
Overall there seems to not be any dynamic characters because everyone is stuck doing what they are expected to do based on their job title or position in society. This is could be an example of dystopia aspect because everyone can't do anything about the place in society, specifically the working class
"working-class parents teach traits such as conformity, punctuality, and obedience" (Reconsidering Worlds of Pain:...) This perfectly explains the narrator
"service-oriented economy is pushing more of the working class into lower paid, lower prestige occupation" (Reconsidering Worlds of Pain:...) This is the type of job that the Narrator and Janet are doing they do service orientated which is serving entertainment to the public yet they get paid so little