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Week 2 ((The Safavids (1501-1736), •Sunni Tribalism (bey) vs. Sufi…
Week 2
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•Safaviyya—Kurds, Azerbaijanis, Greeks, Persians as Sufis in Ardabil Shrine
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•The “Reconquest”: Christian kingdoms of Iberia are successful against Moslem kingdoms in Al Andalus
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•Conquest of the Islamic kingdom Grenada (1492), the expulsion of Jews and Moslems (1492) and the departure of Columbus (1492)
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1507-1511 Afonso de albuerque to ormuz (persain gulf) Goa (india 1510) and malacca (southeast asia 1511)
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•Ottomans vs. Venetians, first significant use of cannons on ships.
•Kemal Reis (1451-1511, aka. “Chmali”, “reis” means Admiral), Turkish privateer, defense and rescue of Jews and Moslems at Granada (1492)
•Admiral 1495, new flagship the Göke has 700 soldiers, cannons, sail and galley power.
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•Battle of Lepanto (1571), Venetians + Spanish (“Holy League”) defeat Ottoman navy.
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•Piri Reis (ca. 1470-1553), nephew of Kemal Reis
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•Kitāb-ı Baḥrīye (“Book of the Sea”) presented to Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566), 290 maps.
•Three Seas--Mediterranean, Red Sea and Persian Gulf (NOT the Atlantic or Indian Oceans)
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•Edward Gibbon (Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1789): key historical turning point.
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•53-day siege, already conquered rest of empire.
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•Christopher Columbus (b. ca. 1451, Genoa; d. 1506). First voyage (1492) after conquest of Grenada by Ferdinand and Isabella
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•Arrested after 3rd voyage and denied governorship in 1500, 4th and last voyage in 1502.
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Mongul - requires and enables stable, expansive, and burreaucratic islam empires
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Yongle empire (1402-1424) capital moved to beijing (1403-1421) grand canal rebuilt (1411- 1415) crisis in the north built a great wall (of China) Zheng He (1371-1433)
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