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(Sikhs banda (Guru Gobind Singh introduced the Khalsa in 1699 ((In 1765,…
Sikhs
Under the leadership of Banda Bahadur Singh ,the sikhs revolted against the mughals
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Marathas
Shivaji established a successful empire in the Deccan, and warrior chiefs and peasant pastoralists were the backbone of his armies.
They also seized Malwa and Gujarat from the Mughal emperor. And within a few years, they became overlords of the Deccan peninsula and also earned the right to collect chauth and sardeshmukhi from peasants.
After the death of Shivaji, the kingdom was ruled by Chitpavan Brahmans. They served Peshwas with Poona as the capital of the Maratha State.
The Marathas then annexed parts of Delhi, Punjab, Rajasthan, Orissa, Bengal, Karnataka, and the Tamil and Telugu countries.
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The Marathas developed efficient administrative systems which allowed their regional chiefs, such as the Sindhias of Gwalior, the Gaekwads of Baroda, and the Bhonsles of Nagpur, to build powerful armies.
This expansion brought the Marathas many resources, but it also made other kingdoms unfriendly.
The jats
Jats
Under Churamal, the Jats seized control of western territories near Delhi and the region between Delhi and Agra.
Suraj Mal established the kingdom of Bharatpur, and when Nadir Shah invaded Delhi, many officials took refuge in the Lohagarh Fort in Bharatpur.
In Dig, the Jats built an impressive fort similar to those in Agra and Amber.
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