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22 year old male bodybuilder, with testicular shrinkage, due to taking…

- - - - Control release of hormones from anterior pituitary
  - - - Stimulates thyroid glands to release thyroid hormone
    - - Regulates mammary glands growth and breast milk production in females
    - - Controls development of both oocyte and ovarian follicle within ovaries; controls development of sperm within testes
    - - Induces ovulation of secondary oocyte from the ovarian follicle; controls testosterone synthesis within the testes
    - - Stimulates adrenal cortex to release corticosteroids
    - - Release of insulin like growth factors from liver, GH and IFGs function synergistically to induce growth
  - - - Increase metabolic rate of all cells; increase heat production
    - - Decrease blood calcium levels
  - - - Increase blood calcium levels by stimulating both release of calcium from bone tissue and decrease loss of calcium in urine
  - - - Regulate blood sodium levels and potassium levels by decreasing the sodium and increasing the potassium excreted in urine
    - - Participate in the stress response; increase nutrients that are available in the blood
    - - Stimulate maturation and functioning of reproductive system
    - - EPI, NE
        
        Prolong effects of the symphathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
  - - - Helps regulate the bodies circadian rhythm
  - - - Maturation of T-lymphocytes
  - - - Decrease blood glucose levels
    - - Increase blood glucose levels
  - - - Stimulates maturation and function of female reproductive system
  - - - Stimulates maturation and function of male reproductive system
  - - - Converted by enzymes of liver and kidney to calcitriol; functions synergistically with PTH and increase calcium absorption from small intestine
  - - - Functions primarily to decrease blood pressure by stimulations both the kidneys to increase urine output and the blood vessels to dilate
  - - - Converted by enzymes released from the kidney and within the inner lining of blood vessels to angiotensin II; increases blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction and decreasing urine output; stimulates thirst center
    - - Regulates iron levels
  - - - Facilitates digestion within stomach
  - - - Regulates digestion within small intestine by helping to maintain normal pH within small intestine
    - - Stimulates small intestine motility
  - - - Increase production of red blood cells
  - - - Helps regulate food intake
- - - - Adrenal
        
        Testes
- - - - Stimulus
        
        Hormone brought to targeted cells