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Growth and Division of the cell (Stages of Mitosis mitosis (Prophase…
Growth and Division of the cell
Growth phase of the cell cycle
S Phase
Genoma: Complex gene of an organism
Has unique sequence of nucleotides
Nucleus replicate
G2 Phase
Spindle microtubules are synthesized
Cells prepares for division
Cell synthesizes proteins and continues to grow in size
G1 Phase
First Stage after division
Based in DNA replication by synthesizing the nucleotides
Conducting most of normal metabolism
Cells increases in size
Cytokinesis
The division of the cells cytoplasm
Starts before end of mitosis
Ends after mitosis ends
Stages of Mitosis
Metaphase
Chromosomes gradually become visible and move to metaphase plate
Separate is activated at the end of this phase
Anaphase
Begins after cohesion release the centromere
Chromosomes on each side gets closer to the end and pulled together into a compact space
Prophase
Chromosomes condensation happens
Nuclear envelop breaks into numerous vesicles
Attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum
Telophase
Chromosomes approach the end of the spindle
Nuclear envelop appear
Spindle depolymerizes completely and disappears
Meiosis II
Meiosis I
Anaphase I
Prophase I
Telophase I
Metaphase I
Meiosis I
Meiosis I
Mitosis