Growth and Division of the Cell

Growth Phase of the cell cycle
-Resting Phase or Inter Phase :

G1 Phase

G2 Phase

S Phase

Division Phase of the cell Cycle

Mitosis

Cytokinesis biologycell-cycle-and-cell-divisionmitosis-and-meiosis_9

Meiosis

Cell Division in Algea

Nuclei

Cytokinesis

Cell Division of Prokaryotes Link Title

Division of chloroplast and mitochondria

Nucleus replicate

  • First stage after division

used in DNA replication by synthesis the nucleotides.

Conducting most of normal metabolism

Has unique sequence of nucleotides

Genome: complex gene for an organism

-Cells prepares for devision

Centromere

Telomere

Chromatid : Have double chromosome. #

Endoreduplication: process making gigantic nucleus. #

Gene Replication #

-Spindle microtubules are synthesized

Duplication Division

Common type of karyokinesis

Produce nuclei less exact copy of original nucleus

Four Phases of Mitosis mitosis

Prophase

chromosome condensation happens

Metaphase

Nuclear encelop breaks into numerous vesicles

attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum

chromosomes gradually become visible and move to metaphase plate

separase is activated at the end of this phase

Anaphase

Begins after cohesion release the centromere

Chromosomes on each side gets closer to the end and pulled together into a compact space.

Telophase

Chromosomes approach the end of the spindle

Nuclear envelop appear

spindle depolymerizes completely and disappears

Daughter cells receives some of each type of organelles

each half gets some mitochondria

preprophase band #

identifies the plane of division

Two sex cells fuse together, forming a zygote and daughter sells are replicates of the original mother cells

Meiosis I

Meiosis II

Prophase I

Metaphase I

Anaphase I

Telophase I

Nuclei of plants are virtually identical.

Its is complex oragnelle

many groups of unicellular algae have no wall

different type of cytokinesis occurs in algae.

meiosis-stages-1 # #