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Eye and Endocrine System (Structure/Function (Cornea (Focuses light on the…
Eye and Endocrine System
Structure/Function
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Lens
Bends light rays to the back of the eye. That allows to change the shape to focus on objects close up or far
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Retina
Full of light receptors which are sensitive to: cones, rods, blood supply
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Fovea
The center of the field of vision is focused in this region, where retinal cones are particularly concentrated.
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Diseases/Symptons
Graves disease
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Goiter
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Hypothyroidism
Fatigue, weakness, weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Type I diabetes
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Type II diabetes
Body produces insulin, but the cells do not respond to it
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Structure/Function
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Anterior Pituitary
ACTH
adrenal cortex
Regulate levels of the steroid hormone cortisol, which released from the adrenal gland.
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Posterior Pituitary
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Thyroid Gland
Thyroid Hormone
neuroglia
Vital body function breathing, heart rate
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Pancreas(Islets)
Pancreas(Islets)
Testes
Testosterone
Testes, muscle, and cells
Stimulates develop of male sex characteristics; stimulates male sex drive; regulates sperm production
Ovaries
Estrogen
Uterus, mammary glands, and cells
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Ovaries
Progesterone
Uterus, mammary glands, and cells
Development of male sex characteristic, stimulates male sex drive; regulates sperm production
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